WIP json generation enhancements

Here is a WIP patch for enhancements to json generation.

First, there is the much_requested json_agg, which will aggregate rows 
directly to json. So the following will now work:

     select json_agg(my_table) from mytable;
     select json_agg(q) from (<myquery here>) q;

One open question regarding this feature is whether this should return 
NULL or '[]' for 0 rows. Currently it returns NULL but I could be 
convinced to return '[]', and the change would be very small.

Next is to_json(), which will turn any value into json, so we're no 
longer restricted to rows and arrays.

Non-builtin types are now searched for a cast to json, and if it exists 
it is used instead of the type's text representation. I didn't add a 
special type to look for a cast to, as was discussed before, as it 
seemed a bit funky and unnecessary. It can easily be added, but I'm 
still not convinced it's a good idea. Note that this is only done for 
types that aren't builtin - we know how to turn all of those into json 
without needing to look for a cast.

Along with this there is an hstore_to_json() function added to the 
hstore module, and a cast from hstore to json that uses it. This 
function treats every value in the hstore as a string. There is also a 
function with the working title of hstore_to_json_loose() that does a 
heuristic conversion that treats values of 't' and 'f' as booleans, and 
strings that look like numbers as numbers unless they start with a 
leading 0 followed by another digit (could be zip codes, phone numbers 
etc.) The difference between these is illustrated here (notice that 
quoted '"t"' becomes unquoted 'true' and quoted '"1"' becomes '1'):

    andrew=# select json_agg(q) from foo q;
                                 json_agg
    -----------------------------------------------------------------
      [{"a":"a","b":1,"h":{"c": "t", "d": null, "q": "1", "x": "y"}}]
    (1 row)

    andrew=# select json_agg(q) from (select a, b, hstore_to_json_loose(h) as h from foo) q;
                                 json_agg
    ----------------------------------------------------------------
      [{"a":"a","b":1,"h":{"c": true, "d": null, "q": 1, "x": "y"}}]
    (1 row)

Note: this patch will need a change in the oids used for the new functions if applied against git tip, as they have been overtaken by time.


Comments welcome.


cheers

andrew