Re: Removing unneeded self joins

Heikki Linnakangas <hlinnaka@iki.fi>

From: Heikki Linnakangas <hlinnaka@iki.fi>
To: Andrey Lepikhov <a.lepikhov@postgrespro.ru>, David Rowley <dgrowleyml@gmail.com>
Cc: David Steele <david@pgmasters.net>, PostgreSQL-development <pgsql-hackers@postgresql.org>
Date: 2020-11-29T17:10:55Z
Lists: pgsql-hackers

Commits

Same data as JSON: GET /api/v1/messages/:b64id/commits the thread's linked commits as JSON, with link sources. API reference →
  1. Remove GUC_NOT_IN_SAMPLE from enable_self_join_elimination

  2. Put enable_self_join_elimination into postgresql.conf.sample

  3. Get rid of ojrelid local variable in remove_rel_from_query()

  4. Implement Self-Join Elimination

  5. Revert: Remove useless self-joins

  6. Replace lateral references to removed rels in subqueries

  7. Replace relids in lateral subquery parse tree during SJE

  8. Forbid SJE with result relation

  9. Fix misuse of RelOptInfo.unique_for_rels cache by SJE

  10. Replace the relid in some missing fields during SJE

  11. Revert 56-bit relfilenode change and follow-up commits.

  12. Stabilize timetz test across DST transitions.

  13. Speed up finding EquivalenceClasses for a given set of rels

  14. Fix mark-and-restore-skipping test case to not be a self-join.

On 28/11/2020 19:21, Andrey Lepikhov wrote:
> On 27.11.2020 21:49, Heikki Linnakangas wrote:
>> On 31/10/2020 11:26, Andrey V. Lepikhov wrote:
>>> +            /*
>>> +             * Process restrictlist to seperate out the self join
>>> quals from
>>> +             * the other quals. e.g x = x goes to selfjoinquals and a
>>> = b to
>>> +             * otherjoinquals.
>>> +             */
>>> +            split_selfjoin_quals(root, restrictlist, &selfjoinquals,
>>> +                                 &otherjoinquals);
>>> +
>>> +            if (list_length(selfjoinquals) == 0)
>>> +            {
>>> +                /*
>>> +                 * Have a chance to remove join if target list
>>> contains vars from
>>> +                 * the only one relation.
>>> +                 */
>>
>> I don't understand the logic here. If 'selfjoinquals' is empty, it means
>> that there is no join qual between the two relations, right? How can we
>> ever remove the join in that case? And how does the target list affect
>> that? Can you give an example query of that?
> 
> Maybe it is a problem of variable naming. Following the idea of David
> Rowley, we split quals into two subsets: {x==x} and another, for example
> {x=y}.
> First set is an trivial case of self-join: if we have unique index on
> the attribute 'x', then this join is self-join.
> Second set is give us a chance: if right side is unique for right side
> of the qual and no vars from right side end up in the target list of the
> join, then this is a self-join case. Example:
> 
> CREATE TABLE a(x int, y int);
> CREATE UNIQUE INDEX ON a(x);
> SELECT a1.* FROM a a1, a a2 WHERE a1.x = a2.x;  -- self-join
> CREATE UNIQUE INDEX ON a(y);
> SELECT a1.* FROM a a1, a a2 WHERE a1.x = a2.y;  -- self-join too

The latter join is not "useless". The patch is returning incorrect 
result for that query:

> postgres=# insert into a values (1, 2);
> INSERT 0 1
> postgres=# insert into a values (2, 1);
> INSERT 0 1
> postgres=# SELECT a1.* FROM a a1, a a2 WHERE a1.x = a2.y; -- WRONG RESULT
>  x | y 
> ---+---
> (0 rows)
> 
> postgres=# set enable_self_join_removal=off;
> SET
> postgres=# SELECT a1.* FROM a a1, a a2 WHERE a1.x = a2.y; -- CORRECT RESULT
>  x | y 
> ---+---
>  1 | 2
>  2 | 1
> (2 rows)

- Heikki