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Re: pg_upgrade failing for 200+ million Large Objects

Laurenz Albe <laurenz.albe@cybertec.at>

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From: Laurenz Albe <laurenz.albe@cybertec.at>
To: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>, Nathan Bossart <nathandbossart@gmail.com>
Cc: vignesh C <vignesh21@gmail.com>, "Kumar, Sachin" <ssetiya@amazon.com>, Robins Tharakan <tharakan@gmail.com>, Jan Wieck <jan@wi3ck.info>, Bruce Momjian <bruce@momjian.us>, Andrew Dunstan <andrew@dunslane.net>, Magnus Hagander <magnus@hagander.net>, Peter Eisentraut <peter.eisentraut@enterprisedb.com>, "pgsql-hackers@postgresql.org" <pgsql-hackers@postgresql.org>
Date: 2024-03-16T21:59:45Z
Lists: pgsql-hackers 
On Fri, 2024-03-15 at 19:18 -0400, Tom Lane wrote:
> This patch seems to have stalled out again.  In hopes of getting it
> over the finish line, I've done a bit more work to address the two
> loose ends I felt were probably essential to deal with:

Applies and builds fine.

I didn't scrutinize the code, but I gave it a spin on a database with
15 million (small) large objects.  I tried pg_upgrade --link with and
without the patch on a debug build with the default configuration.

Without the patch:

Runtime: 74.5 minutes
Memory usage: ~7GB
Disk usage: an extra 5GB dump file + log file during the dump

With the patch:

Runtime: 70 minutes
Memory usage: ~1GB
Disk usage: an extra 0.5GB during the dump

Memory usage stayed stable once it reached its peak, so no noticeable
memory leaks.

The reduced memory usage is great.  I was surprised by the difference
in disk usage: the lion's share is the dump file, and that got substantially
smaller.  But also the log file shrank considerably, because not every
individual large object gets logged.

I had a look at "perf top", and the profile looked pretty similar in
both cases.

The patch is a clear improvement.

Yours,
Laurenz Albe

Commits

Same data as JSON: GET /api/v1/messages/:b64id/commits the thread's linked commits as JSON, with link sources. API reference →

  1. Count individual SQL commands in pg_restore's --transaction-size mode.

  2. Reduce number of commands dumpTableSchema emits for binary upgrade.

  3. Invent --transaction-size option for pg_restore.

  4. Rearrange pg_dump's handling of large objects for better efficiency.

  5. Add temporal PRIMARY KEY and UNIQUE constraints

  6. Fix typo and case in messages