Re: Statistics Import and Export

Tomas Vondra <tomas.vondra@enterprisedb.com>

From: Tomas Vondra <tomas.vondra@enterprisedb.com>
To: Corey Huinker <corey.huinker@gmail.com>
Cc: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com>, pgsql-hackers@lists.postgresql.org
Date: 2023-12-29T20:14:34Z
Lists: pgsql-hackers

Commits

Same data as JSON: GET /api/v1/messages/:b64id/commits the thread's linked commits as JSON, with link sources. API reference →
  1. Change pg_dump default for statistics export.

  2. pg_dump: Adjust reltuples from 0 to -1 for dumps of older versions.

  3. vacuumdb: Don't skip empty relations in --missing-stats-only mode.

  4. pg_dump: Fix query for gathering attribute stats on older versions.

  5. Prevent redeclaration of typedef TocEntry.

  6. Remove unused function parameters in pg_backup_archiver.c.

  7. pg_dump: Retrieve attribute statistics in batches.

  8. pg_dump: Reduce memory usage of dumps with statistics.

  9. Skip second WriteToc() call for custom-format dumps without data.

  10. Add relallfrozen to pg_dump statistics.

  11. Matview statistics depend on matview data.

  12. Add pg_dump --with-{schema|data|statistics} options.

  13. Stats: use schemaname/relname instead of regclass.

  14. CREATE INDEX: do update index stats if autovacuum=off.

  15. Don't convert to and from floats in pg_dump.

  16. CREATE INDEX: don't update table stats if autovacuum=off.

  17. Organize and deduplicate statistics import tests.

  18. Address stats export review comments.

  19. Address stats import review comments.

  20. Add relallfrozen to pg_class

  21. Fix pg_strtof() to not crash on NULL endptr.

  22. Use attnum to identify index columns in pg_restore_attribute_stats().

  23. pg_dump: prepare attribute stats query.

  24. Avoid unnecessary relation stats query in pg_dump.

  25. Remove redundant pg_set_*_stats() variants.

  26. Do not use in-place updates for statistics import.

  27. Fix confusion about data type of pg_class.relpages and relallvisible.

  28. Documentation fixups for dumping statistics.

  29. Trial fix for old cross-version upgrades.

  30. Transfer statistics during pg_upgrade.

  31. Lock table in ShareUpdateExclusive when importing index stats.

  32. Use in-place updates for pg_restore_relation_stats().

  33. Improve error message for replication of generated columns.

  34. pg_dump: Add dumpSchema and dumpData derivative flags.

  35. Disallow modifying statistics on system columns.

  36. Add missing CommandCounterIncrement() in stats import functions.

  37. Add functions pg_restore_relation_stats(), pg_restore_attribute_stats().

  38. Documentation fixup.

  39. Add functions pg_set_attribute_stats() and pg_clear_attribute_stats().

  40. Change pg_*_relation_stats() functions to return type to void.

  41. Disable autovacuum for tables in stats import tests.

  42. Allow pg_set_relation_stats() to set relpages to -1.

  43. Fixup for pg_set_relation_stats().

  44. Create functions pg_set_relation_stats, pg_clear_relation_stats.

  45. Add memory/disk usage for Window aggregate nodes in EXPLAIN.

  46. Improve performance of dumpSequenceData().

  47. Add INJECTION_POINT_CACHED() to run injection points directly from cache

  48. Improve performance of binary_upgrade_set_pg_class_oids().

  49. Improve assertion in mdwritev()

  50. CREATE INDEX: do not update stats during binary upgrade.

  51. Redefine pg_class.reltuples to be -1 before the first VACUUM or ANALYZE.

On 12/29/23 17:27, Corey Huinker wrote:
>     But maybe it's enough to just do what you did - if we get an MCELEM
>     slot, can it ever contain anything else than array of elements of the
>     attribute array type? I'd bet that'd cause all sorts of issues, no?
> 
> 
> Thanks for the explanation of why it wasn't working for me. Knowing that
> the case of MCELEM + is-array-type is the only case where we'd need to
> do that puts me at ease.
> 

But I didn't claim MCELEM is the only slot where this might be an issue.
I merely asked if a MCELEM slot can ever contain an array with element
type different from the "original" attribute.

After thinking about this a bit more, and doing a couple experiments
with a trivial custom data type, I think this is true:

1) MCELEM slots for "real" array types are OK

I don't think we allow "real" arrays created by users directly, all
arrays are created implicitly by the system. Those types always have
array_typanalyze, which guarantees MCELEM has the correct element type.

I haven't found a way to either inject my custom array type or alter the
typanalyze to some custom function. So I think this is OK.


2) I'm not sure we can extend this regular data types / other slots

For example, I think I can implement a data type with custom typanalyze
function (and custom compute_stats function) that fills slots with some
other / strange stuff. For example I might build MCV with hashes of the
original data, a CountMin sketch, or something like that.

Yes, I don't think people do that often, but as long as the type also
implements custom selectivity functions for the operators, I think this
would work.


regards

-- 
Tomas Vondra
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