Re: Insert performance (OT?)

Richard Huxton <dev@archonet.com>

From: Richard Huxton <dev@archonet.com>
To: Yves Vindevogel <yves.vindevogel@implements.be>
Cc: 'Postgresql Performance' <pgsql-performance@postgresql.org>
Date: 2005-07-19T10:51:51Z
Lists: pgsql-performance
Yves Vindevogel wrote:
  >>> So, I must use a function that will check against u1 and u2, and then
>>> insert if it is ok.
>>> I know that such a function is way slower that my insert query.
>>
>> So - you have a table, called something like "upload" with 20,000 rows 
>> and you'd like to know whether it is safe to insert them. Well, it's 
>> easy enough to identify which ones are duplicates.
>>
>> SELECT * FROM upload JOIN main_table ON u1=f1 AND u2=f2 AND u3=f3;
>> SELECT * FROM upload JOIN main_table ON u1=f1 AND u2=f2 AND u3=f4;
>>
> That is a good idea.  I can delete the ones that would fail my first 
> unique index this way, and then delete the ones that would fail my 
> second unique index and then upload them.
> Hmm, why did I not think of that myself.

I've spent a lot of time moving data from one system to another, usually 
having to clean it in the process. At 9pm on a Friday, you decide that 
on the next job you'll find an efficient way to do it :-)

>> Are you saying that deleting these rows and then inserting takes too 
>> long?
>>
> This goes very fast, but not with a function that checks each record one 
> by one.

You could get away with one query if you converted them to left-joins:
INSERT INTO ...
SELECT * FROM upload LEFT JOIN ... WHERE f3 IS NULL
UNION
SELECT * FROM upload LEFT JOIN ... WHERE f4 IS NULL

The UNION will remove duplicates for you, but this might turn out to be 
slower than two separate queries.

--
   Richard Huxton
   Archonet Ltd