Re: Improve WALRead() to suck data directly from WAL buffers when possible

Jeff Davis <pgsql@j-davis.com>

From: Jeff Davis <pgsql@j-davis.com>
To: Bharath Rupireddy <bharath.rupireddyforpostgres@gmail.com>, Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Cc: Dilip Kumar <dilipbalaut@gmail.com>, Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com>, pgsql-hackers@lists.postgresql.org, Nathan Bossart <nathandbossart@gmail.com>, Masahiko Sawada <sawada.mshk@gmail.com>
Date: 2023-12-08T00:34:57Z
Lists: pgsql-hackers

Commits

Same data as JSON: GET /api/v1/messages/:b64id/commits the thread's linked commits as JSON, with link sources. API reference →
  1. Add XLogCtl->logInsertResult

  2. Add assert to WALReadFromBuffers().

  3. Read WAL directly from WAL buffers.

  4. Additional write barrier in AdvanceXLInsertBuffer().

  5. Use 64-bit atomics for xlblocks array elements.

  6. Don't trust unvalidated xl_tot_len.

On Thu, 2023-12-07 at 15:59 +0530, Bharath Rupireddy wrote:
> In the attached v17 patch

0001 could impact performance could be impacted in a few ways:

   * There's one additional write barrier inside
     AdvanceXLInsertBuffer()
   * AdvanceXLInsertBuffer() already holds WALBufMappingLock, so
     the atomic access inside of it is somewhat redundant
   * On some platforms, the XLogCtlData structure size will change

The patch has been out for a while and nobody seems concerned about
those things, and they look fine to me, so I assume these are not real
problems. I just wanted to highlight them.

Also, the description and the comments seem off. The patch does two
things: (a) make it possible to read a page without a lock, which means
we need to mark with InvalidXLogRecPtr while it's being initialized;
and (b) use 64-bit atomics to make it safer (or at least more
readable).

(a) feels like the most important thing, and it's a hard requirement
for the rest of the work, right?

(b) seems like an implementation choice, and I agree with it on
readability grounds.

Also:

+  * But it means that when we do this
+  * unlocked read, we might see a value that appears to be ahead of
the
+  * page we're looking for. Don't PANIC on that, until we've verified
the
+  * value while holding the lock.

Is that still true even without a torn read?

The code for 0001 itself looks good. These are minor concerns and I am
inclined to commit something like it fairly soon.

Regards,
	Jeff Davis