Re: Asynchronous Append on postgres_fdw nodes.

Andrei Lepikhov <a.lepikhov@postgrespro.ru>

From: "Andrey V. Lepikhov" <a.lepikhov@postgrespro.ru>
To: Etsuro Fujita <etsuro.fujita@gmail.com>, Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com>
Cc: Justin Pryzby <pryzby@telsasoft.com>, PostgreSQL Hackers <pgsql-hackers@lists.postgresql.org>
Date: 2021-04-26T06:01:12Z
Lists: pgsql-hackers
On 4/23/21 8:12 AM, Etsuro Fujita wrote:
> I have committed the patch.
While studying the capabilities of AsyncAppend, I noticed an 
inconsistency with the cost model of the optimizer:

async_capable = off:
--------------------
Append  (cost=100.00..695.00 ...)
    ->  Foreign Scan on f1 part_1  (cost=100.00..213.31 ...)
    ->  Foreign Scan on f2 part_2  (cost=100.00..216.07 ...)
    ->  Foreign Scan on f3 part_3  (cost=100.00..215.62 ...)

async_capable = on:
-------------------
Append  (cost=100.00..695.00 ...)
    ->  Async Foreign Scan on f1 part_1  (cost=100.00..213.31 ...)
    ->  Async Foreign Scan on f2 part_2  (cost=100.00..216.07 ...)
    ->  Async Foreign Scan on f3 part_3  (cost=100.00..215.62 ...)


Here I see two problems:
1. Cost of an AsyncAppend is the same as cost of an Append. But 
execution time of the AsyncAppend for three remote partitions has more 
than halved.
2. Cost of an AsyncAppend looks as a sum of the child ForeignScan costs.

I haven't ideas why it may be a problem right now. But I can imagine 
that it may be a problem in future if we have alternative paths: complex 
pushdown in synchronous mode (a few rows to return) or simple 
asynchronous append with a large set of rows to return.

-- 
regards,
Andrey Lepikhov
Postgres Professional



Commits

  1. Improve comments for trivial_subqueryscan().

  2. Disable asynchronous execution if using gating Result nodes.

  3. Allow asynchronous execution in more cases.

  4. Doc: Further update documentation for asynchronous execution.

  5. Fix rescanning of async-aware Append nodes.

  6. Doc: Update documentation for asynchronous execution.

  7. Fix EXPLAIN ANALYZE for async-capable nodes.

  8. Minor code cleanup in asynchronous execution support.

  9. Adjust input value to WaitEventSetWait() in ExecAppendAsyncEventWait().

  10. Add support for asynchronous execution.