Re: index prefetching

Tomas Vondra <tomas.vondra@enterprisedb.com>

From: Tomas Vondra <tomas.vondra@enterprisedb.com>
To: Konstantin Knizhnik <knizhnik@garret.ru>
Cc: PostgreSQL Hackers <pgsql-hackers@lists.postgresql.org>
Date: 2024-01-21T23:47:27Z
Lists: pgsql-hackers

Commits

Same data as JSON: GET /api/v1/messages/:b64id/commits the thread's linked commits as JSON, with link sources. API reference →
  1. aio: io_uring: Trigger async processing for large IOs

  2. read stream: Split decision about look ahead for AIO and combining

  3. read_stream: Only increase read-ahead distance when waiting for IO

  4. read_stream: Prevent distance from decaying too quickly

  5. Reduce ExecSeqScan* code size using pg_assume()

  6. Fix rare bug in read_stream.c's split IO handling.

  7. Fix multiranges to behave more like dependent types.

  8. Add EXPLAIN (MEMORY) to report planner memory consumption

  9. Optimize nbtree backward scan boundary cases.

  10. Increment xactCompletionCount during subtransaction abort.

  11. Add nbtree Valgrind buffer lock checks.

  12. Add nbtree high key "continuescan" optimization.

  13. Reduce pinning and buffer content locking for btree scans.

  14. Teach btree to handle ScalarArrayOpExpr quals natively.


On 1/21/24 20:56, Konstantin Knizhnik wrote:
> 
> On 19/01/2024 2:35 pm, Tomas Vondra wrote:
>>
>> On 1/19/24 09:34, Konstantin Knizhnik wrote:
>>> On 18/01/2024 6:00 pm, Tomas Vondra wrote:
>>>> On 1/17/24 09:45, Konstantin Knizhnik wrote:
>>>>> I have integrated your prefetch patch in Neon and it actually works!
>>>>> Moreover, I combined it with prefetch of leaf pages for IOS and it
>>>>> also
>>>>> seems to work.
>>>>>
>>>> Cool! And do you think this is the right design/way to do this?
>>> I like the idea of prefetching TIDs in executor.
>>>
>>> But looking though your patch I have some questions:
>>>
>>>
>>> 1. Why it is necessary to allocate and store all_visible flag in data
>>> buffer. Why caller of  IndexPrefetchNext can not look at prefetch field?
>>>
>>> +        /* store the all_visible flag in the private part of the
>>> entry */
>>> +        entry->data = palloc(sizeof(bool));
>>> +        *(bool *) entry->data = all_visible;
>>>
>> What you mean by "prefetch field"?
> 
> 
> I mean "prefetch" field of IndexPrefetchEntry:
> 
> +
> +typedef struct IndexPrefetchEntry
> +{
> +    ItemPointerData tid;
> +
> +    /* should we prefetch heap page for this TID? */
> +    bool        prefetch;
> +
> 
> You store the same flag twice:
> 
> +        /* prefetch only if not all visible */
> +        entry->prefetch = !all_visible;
> +
> +        /* store the all_visible flag in the private part of the entry */
> +        entry->data = palloc(sizeof(bool));
> +        *(bool *) entry->data = all_visible;
> 
> My question was: why do we need to allocate something in entry->data and
> store all_visible in it, while we already stored !all-visible in
> entry->prefetch.
> 

Ah, right. Well, you're right in this case we perhaps could set just one
of those flags, but the "purpose" of the two places is quite different.

The "prefetch" flag is fully controlled by the prefetcher, and it's up
to it to change it (e.g. I can easily imagine some new logic touching
setting it to "false" for some reason).

The "data" flag is fully controlled by the custom callbacks, so whatever
the callback stores, will be there.

I don't think it's worth simplifying this. In particular, I don't think
the callback can assume it can rely on the "prefetch" flag.


regards

-- 
Tomas Vondra
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