Re: Removing unneeded self joins

Andrei Lepikhov <a.lepikhov@postgrespro.ru>

From: Andrey Lepikhov <a.lepikhov@postgrespro.ru>
To: Hywel Carver <hywel@skillerwhale.com>, pgsql-hackers@lists.postgresql.org
Cc: Konstantin Knizhnik <knizhnik@garret.ru>
Date: 2021-06-30T11:21:15Z
Lists: pgsql-hackers

Commits

Same data as JSON: GET /api/v1/messages/:b64id/commits the thread's linked commits as JSON, with link sources. API reference →
  1. Remove GUC_NOT_IN_SAMPLE from enable_self_join_elimination

  2. Put enable_self_join_elimination into postgresql.conf.sample

  3. Get rid of ojrelid local variable in remove_rel_from_query()

  4. Implement Self-Join Elimination

  5. Revert: Remove useless self-joins

  6. Replace lateral references to removed rels in subqueries

  7. Replace relids in lateral subquery parse tree during SJE

  8. Forbid SJE with result relation

  9. Fix misuse of RelOptInfo.unique_for_rels cache by SJE

  10. Replace the relid in some missing fields during SJE

  11. Revert 56-bit relfilenode change and follow-up commits.

  12. Stabilize timetz test across DST transitions.

  13. Speed up finding EquivalenceClasses for a given set of rels

  14. Fix mark-and-restore-skipping test case to not be a self-join.

On 12/3/21 12:05, Hywel Carver wrote:
> I've built and tested this, and it seems to function correctly to me. One question I have is whether the added "IS NOT NULL" filters can be omitted when they're unnecessary. Some of the resulting plans included an "IS NOT NULL" filter on a non-nullable column. To be clear, this is still an improvement (to me) without that.
I think, here we could ask more general question: do we want to remove a 
'IS NOT NULL' clause from the clause list if the rest of the list 
implicitly implies it?

Right now we don't analyze list of clauses at all:
CREATE TABLE a (x int);

EXPLAIN (COSTS OFF) 
                                  SELECT * FROM a WHERE (x < 1) AND (X 
IS NOT NULL) AND
   (x < 1) AND (X IS NOT NULL);
                                QUERY PLAN
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Seq Scan on a
    Filter: ((x IS NOT NULL) AND (x IS NOT NULL) AND (x < 1) AND (x < 1))

And even worse:
EXPLAIN (ANALYZE, VERBOSE) 
                                                                SELECT * 
FROM a WHERE (X IS NOT NULL) AND (X IS NULL);
                                              QUERY PLAN 

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Seq Scan on public.a  (cost=0.00..15.00 rows=87 width=4) (actual 
time=0.136..0.136 rows=0 loops=1)
    Output: x
    Filter: ((a.x IS NOT NULL) AND (a.x IS NULL))
    Rows Removed by Filter: 1000

It could reduce a number of selectivity mistakes, but increase CPU 
consumption.
If we had such a clause analyzing machinery, we could trivially remove 
this unneeded qual.

-- 
regards,
Andrey Lepikhov
Postgres Professional