Re: Add Information during standby recovery conflicts

Drouvot, Bertrand <bdrouvot@amazon.com>

From: "Drouvot, Bertrand" <bdrouvot@amazon.com>
To: Masahiko Sawada <masahiko.sawada@2ndquadrant.com>
Cc: PostgreSQL-development <pgsql-hackers@postgresql.org>
Date: 2020-10-04T11:48:22Z
Lists: pgsql-hackers

Attachments

On 8/28/20 4:14 PM, Drouvot, Bertrand wrote:
>
> On 8/28/20 7:03 AM, Masahiko Sawada wrote:
>> CAUTION: This email originated from outside of the organization. Do 
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>>
>>
>>
>> On Thu, 27 Aug 2020 at 20:58, Drouvot, Bertrand <bdrouvot@amazon.com> 
>> wrote:
>>>
>>> On 8/27/20 10:16 AM, Masahiko Sawada wrote
>>>> On Mon, 10 Aug 2020 at 23:43, Drouvot, Bertrand 
>>>> <bdrouvot@amazon.com> wrote:
>>>>> Hi,
>>>>>
>>>>> On 7/31/20 7:12 AM, Masahiko Sawada wrote:
>>>>>> +   tmpWaitlist = waitlist;
>>>>>> +   while (VirtualTransactionIdIsValid(*tmpWaitlist))
>>>>>> +   {
>>>>>> +       tmpWaitlist++;
>>>>>> +   }
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +   num_waitlist_entries = (tmpWaitlist - waitlist);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +   /* display wal record information */
>>>>>> +   if (log_recovery_conflicts &&
>>>>>> (TimestampDifferenceExceeds(recovery_conflicts_log_time,
>>>>>> GetCurrentTimestamp(),
>>>>>> +                                   DeadlockTimeout))) {
>>>>>> +       LogBlockedWalRecordInfo(num_waitlist_entries, reason);
>>>>>> +       recovery_conflicts_log_time = GetCurrentTimestamp();
>>>>>> +   }
>>>>>>
>>>>>> recovery_conflicts_log_time is not initialized. And shouldn't we
>>>>>> compare the current timestamp to the timestamp when the startup
>>>>>> process started waiting?
>>>>>>
>>>>>> I think we should call LogBlockedWalRecordInfo() inside of the inner
>>>>>> while loop rather than at the beginning of
>>>>>> ResolveRecoveryConflictWithVirtualXIDs(). In lock conflict cases, 
>>>>>> the
>>>>>> startup process waits until 'ltime', then enters
>>>>>> ResolveRecoveryConflictWithVirtualXIDs() after reaching 'ltime'.
>>>>>> Therefore, it makes sense to call LogBlockedWalRecordInfo() at the
>>>>>> beginning of ResolveRecoveryConflictWithVirtualXIDs(). However, in
>>>>>> snapshot and tablespace conflict cases (i.g.
>>>>>> ResolveRecoveryConflictWithSnapshot() and
>>>>>> ResolveRecoveryConflictWithTablespace()), it enters
>>>>>> ResolveRecoveryConflictWithVirtualXIDs() without waits and waits for
>>>>>> reaching ‘ltime’ inside of the inner while look. So the above
>>>>>> condition could always be false.
>>>>> That would make the information being displayed after
>>>>> max_standby_streaming_delay is reached for the multiple cases you 
>>>>> just
>>>>> described.
>>>> Sorry, it should be deadlock_timeout, not max_standby_streaming_delay.
>>>> Otherwise, the recovery conflict log message is printed when
>>>> resolution, which seems not to achieve the original purpose. Am I
>>>> missing something?
>>> Ok, I understand where the confusion is coming from.
>>>
>>> Indeed the new version is now printing the recovery conflict log 
>>> message
>>> during the conflict resolution (while the initial intention was to be
>>> warned as soon as the replay had to wait).
>>>
>>> The advantage of the new version is that it would be consistent across
>>> all the conflicts scenarios (if not, we would get messages during the
>>> resolution or when the replay started waiting, depending of the 
>>> conflict
>>> scenario).
>>>
>>> On the other hand, the cons of the new version is that we would miss
>>> messages when no resolution is needed (replay wait duration <
>>> max_standby_streaming_delay), but is that really annoying? (As no
>>> cancellation would occur)
>>>
>>> Thinking about it, i like the new version (being warned during the
>>> resolution) as we would get messages only when cancelation will occur
>>> (which is what the user might want to avoid, so the extra info would be
>>> useful).
>>>
>>> What do you think?
>> Hmm, I think we print the reason why backends are canceled even of as
>> now by ProcessInterrupts(). With this patch and related patches you
>> proposed on another thread, the startup process reports virtual xids
>> being interrupted, the reason, and LSN of blocked WAL, then processes
>> will also report its virtual xid and reason. Therefore, the new
>> information added by these patches is only the LSN of blocked WAL.
>
> That's completely right, let's come back to the original intention of 
> this patch (means, don't wait for the conflict resolution to log 
> messages).
>
> I'll submit a new version once updated.

Please find attached the new patch.

It provides the following outcomes depending on the conflict:

2020-10-04 09:08:51.923 UTC [30788] LOG:  recovery is waiting recovery 
conflict on buffer pin

OR

2020-10-04 09:52:25.832 UTC [1249] LOG:  recovery is waiting recovery 
conflict on snapshot
2020-10-04 09:52:25.832 UTC [1249] DETAIL:  Conflicting virtual 
transaction ids: 3/2, 2/4.

OR

2020-10-04 09:11:51.717 UTC [30788] LOG:  recovery is waiting recovery 
conflict on lock
2020-10-04 09:11:51.717 UTC [30788] DETAIL:  Conflicting virtual 
transaction id: 2/5.

OR

2020-10-04 09:13:04.104 UTC [30788] LOG:  recovery is resolving recovery 
conflict on database

Thanks

Bertrand

Commits

  1. Log long wait time on recovery conflict when it's resolved.

  2. Add GUC to log long wait times on recovery conflicts.

  3. Detect the deadlocks between backends and the startup process.

  4. Get rid of the dedicated latch for signaling the startup process.

  5. Add block information in error context of WAL REDO apply loop