Horton

Re: Add SPLIT PARTITION/MERGE PARTITIONS commands

Dmitry Koval <d.koval@postgrespro.ru>

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From: Dmitry Koval <d.koval@postgrespro.ru>
To: Robert Haas <robertmhaas@gmail.com>
Cc: PostgreSQL Hackers <pgsql-hackers@lists.postgresql.org>
Date: 2022-09-19T20:42:38Z
Lists: pgsql-hackers

Commits

Same data as JSON: GET /api/v1/messages/:b64id/commits the thread's linked commits as JSON, with link sources. API reference →

  1. Adjust errcode in checkPartition()

  2. Fix usage of palloc() in MERGE/SPLIT PARTITION(s) code

  3. Implement ALTER TABLE ... SPLIT PARTITION ... command

  4. Implement ALTER TABLE ... MERGE PARTITIONS ... command

  5. Calculate agglevelsup correctly when Aggref contains a CTE.

  6. Use PqMsg_* macros in applyparallelworker.c.

  7. Restrict psql meta-commands in plain-text dumps.

  8. Ensure we have a snapshot when updating various system catalogs.

  9. Use specific collation where needed in new test

  10. Expand virtual generated columns in the planner

  11. Virtual generated columns

  12. Define PG_LOGICAL_DIR for path pg_logical/ in data folder

  13. Revert support for ALTER TABLE ... MERGE/SPLIT PARTITION(S) commands

  14. Avoid repeated table name lookups in createPartitionTable()

  15. Provide deterministic order for catalog queries in partition_split.sql

  16. Don't copy extended statistics during MERGE/SPLIT partition operations

  17. Fix the name collision detection in MERGE/SPLIT partition operations

  18. Fix regression tests conflict in 3ca43dbbb6

  19. Add permission check for MERGE/SPLIT partition operations

  20. Fix one more portability shortcoming in new test_pg_dump test.

  21. Inherit parent's AM for partition MERGE/SPLIT operations

  22. Add tab completion for partition MERGE/SPLIT operations

  23. Rename tables in tests of partition MERGE/SPLIT operations

  24. Make new partitions with parent's persistence during MERGE/SPLIT

  25. Document the way partition MERGE/SPLIT operations create new partitions

  26. Change the way ATExecMergePartitions() handles the name collision

  27. Grammar fixes for split/merge partitions code

  28. Checks for ALTER TABLE ... SPLIT/MERGE PARTITIONS ... commands

  29. Fix some grammer errors from error messages and codes comments

  30. Support TZ and OF format codes in to_timestamp().

  31. Support identity columns in partitioned tables

  32. Fix indentation in twophase.c

  33. Fix corner-case planner failure for MERGE.

  34. Doc: fix documentation example for bytea hex output format.

  35. Avoid repeated name lookups during table and index DDL.

Thanks for comments and advice!
I thought about this problem and discussed about it with colleagues.
Unfortunately, I don't know of a good general solution.

19.09.2022 22:56, Robert Haas пишет:
> If you know that a certain partition is not changing, and you would
> like to split it, you can create two or more new standalone tables and
> populate them from the original partition using INSERT .. SELECT. Then
> you can BEGIN a transaction, DETACH the existing partitions, and
> ATTACH the replacement ones. By doing this, you take an ACCESS
> EXCLUSIVE lock on the partitioned table only for a brief period. The
> same kind of idea can be used to merge partitions.

But for specific situation like this (certain partition is not changing) 
we can add CONCURRENTLY modifier.
Our DDL query can be like

ALTER TABLE...SPLIT PARTITION [CONCURRENTLY];

With CONCURRENTLY modifier we can lock partitioned table in 
ShareUpdateExclusiveLock mode and split partition - in 
AccessExclusiveLock mode. So we don't lock partitioned table in 
AccessExclusiveLock mode and can modify other partitions during SPLIT 
operation (except split partition).
If smb try to modify split partition, he will receive error "relation 
does not exist" at end of operation (because split partition will be drop).


-- 
With best regards,
Dmitry Koval

Postgres Professional: http://postgrespro.com