Re: ICU for global collation

Marina Polyakova <m.polyakova@postgrespro.ru>

From: Marina Polyakova <m.polyakova@postgrespro.ru>
To: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com>
Cc: pgsql-hackers@postgresql.org, pryzby@telsasoft.com, rjuju123@gmail.com, daniel@manitou-mail.org, AndrewBille@gmail.com, michael@paquier.xyz, peter.eisentraut@enterprisedb.com
Date: 2022-09-15T15:41:31Z
Lists: pgsql-hackers

Attachments

On 2022-09-15 09:52, Kyotaro Horiguchi wrote:
> If I executed initdb as follows, I would be told to specify
> --icu-locale option.
> 
>> $ initdb --encoding sql-ascii --locale-provider icu hoge
>> ...
>> initdb: error: ICU locale must be specified
> 
> However, when I reran the command, it complains about incompatible
> encoding this time.  I think it's more user-friendly to check for the
> encoding compatibility before the check for missing --icu-locale
> option.
> 
> regards.

I agree with you. Here's another version of the patch. The 
locale/encoding checks and reports in initdb have been reordered, 
because now the encoding is set first and only then the ICU locale is 
checked.

P.S. While working on the patch, I discovered that UTF8 encoding is 
always used for the ICU provider in initdb unless it is explicitly 
specified by the user:

if (!encoding && locale_provider == COLLPROVIDER_ICU)
	encodingid = PG_UTF8;

IMO this creates additional errors for locales with other encodings:

$ initdb --locale de_DE.iso885915@euro --locale-provider icu 
--icu-locale de-DE
...
initdb: error: encoding mismatch
initdb: detail: The encoding you selected (UTF8) and the encoding that 
the selected locale uses (LATIN9) do not match. This would lead to 
misbehavior in various character string processing functions.
initdb: hint: Rerun initdb and either do not specify an encoding 
explicitly, or choose a matching combination.

And ICU supports many encodings, see the contents of pg_enc2icu_tbl in 
encnames.c...

-- 
Marina Polyakova
Postgres Professional: http://www.postgrespro.com
The Russian Postgres Company

Commits

Same data as JSON: GET /api/v1/messages/:b64id/commits the thread's linked commits as JSON, with link sources. API reference →
  1. Add CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS while restoring changes during decoding.

  2. Improve ICU option handling in CREATE DATABASE

  3. Don't allow creation of database with ICU locale with unsupported encoding

  4. Make locale option behavior more consistent

  5. pg_dump: Dump colliculocale

  6. Remove further unwanted linker flags from perl_embed_ldflags

  7. Doc: document possible need to raise kernel's somaxconn limit.

  8. Reduce warnings with -Wshadow=compatible-local builds

  9. Remove redundant spaces in _outA_Expr() output

  10. Fix outdated --help message for postgres -f

  11. pg_upgrade: Fix version comparison for global ICU support

  12. Silence -Wmaybe-uninitialized compiler warning in dbcommands.c.

  13. Add option to use ICU as global locale provider

  14. DefineCollation() code cleanup

  15. Change collate and ctype fields to type text

  16. Call pg_newlocale_from_collation() also with default collation

  17. Use libc version as a collation version on glibc systems.

  18. Silence -Wmaybe-uninitialized compiler warnings in dbcommands.c.

  19. Make LC_COLLATE and LC_CTYPE database-level settings. Collation and