Re: Small improvement to compactify_tuples

Sokolov Yura <funny.falcon@postgrespro.ru> writes:
> [ 0001-Improve-compactify_tuples.patch, v5 or thereabouts ]

I started to review this patch.  I spent a fair amount of time on
beautifying the code, because I found it rather ugly and drastically
undercommented.  Once I had it to the point where it seemed readable,
I went to check the shellsort algorithm against Wikipedia's entry,
and found that this appears to be an incorrect implementation of
shellsort: where pg_shell_sort_pass has

		for (_i = off; _i < _n; _i += off) \

it seems to me that we need to have

		for (_i = off; _i < _n; _i += 1) \

or maybe just _i++.  As-is, this isn't h-sorting the whole file,
but just the subset of entries that have multiple-of-h indexes
(ie, the first of the h distinct subfiles that should get sorted).
The bug is masked by the final pass of plain insertion sort, but
we are not getting the benefit we should get from the earlier passes.

However, I'm a bit dubious that it's worth fixing that; instead
my inclination would be to rip out the shellsort implementation
entirely.  The code is only using it for the nitems <= 48 case
(which makes the first three offset steps certainly no-ops) and
I am really unconvinced that it's worth expending the code space
for a shellsort rather than plain insertion sort in that case,
especially when we have good reason to think that the input data
is nearly sorted.

BTW, the originally given test case shows no measurable improvement
on my box.  I was eventually able to convince myself by profiling
that the patch makes us spend less time in compactify_tuples, but
this test case isn't a very convincing one.

So, quite aside from the bug, I'm not excited about committing the
attached as-is.  I think we should remove pg_shell_sort and just
use pg_insertion_sort.  If somebody can show a test case that
provides a measurable speed improvement from the extra code,
I could be persuaded to reconsider.

I also wonder if the nitems <= 48 cutoff needs to be reconsidered
in light of this.  But since I can hardly measure any benefit from
the patch at all, I'm not in the best position to test different
values for that cutoff.

Have not looked at the 0002 patch yet.

			regards, tom lane