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Re: Perform streaming logical transactions by background workers and parallel apply

Alexander Lakhin <exclusion@gmail.com>

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From: Alexander Lakhin <exclusion@gmail.com>
To: Masahiko Sawada <sawada.mshk@gmail.com>, Amit Kapila <amit.kapila16@gmail.com>
Cc: PostgreSQL Hackers <pgsql-hackers@lists.postgresql.org>
Date: 2023-04-26T09:00:02Z
Lists: pgsql-hackers 
Hello hackers,

Please look at a new anomaly that can be observed starting from 216a7848.

The following script:
echo "CREATE SUBSCRIPTION testsub CONNECTION 'dbname=nodb' PUBLICATION testpub WITH (connect = false);
ALTER SUBSCRIPTION testsub ENABLE;" | psql

sleep 1
rm $PGINST/lib/libpqwalreceiver.so
sleep 15
pg_ctl -D "$PGDB" stop -m immediate
grep 'TRAP:' server.log

Leads to multiple assertion failures:
CREATE SUBSCRIPTION
ALTER SUBSCRIPTION
waiting for server to shut down.... done
server stopped
TRAP: failed Assert("MyProc->backendId != InvalidBackendId"), File: "lock.c", Line: 4439, PID: 2899323
TRAP: failed Assert("MyProc->backendId != InvalidBackendId"), File: "lock.c", Line: 4439, PID: 2899416
TRAP: failed Assert("MyProc->backendId != InvalidBackendId"), File: "lock.c", Line: 4439, PID: 2899427
TRAP: failed Assert("MyProc->backendId != InvalidBackendId"), File: "lock.c", Line: 4439, PID: 2899439
TRAP: failed Assert("MyProc->backendId != InvalidBackendId"), File: "lock.c", Line: 4439, PID: 2899538
TRAP: failed Assert("MyProc->backendId != InvalidBackendId"), File: "lock.c", Line: 4439, PID: 2899547

server.log contains:
2023-04-26 11:00:58.797 MSK [2899300] LOG:  database system is ready to accept connections
2023-04-26 11:00:58.821 MSK [2899416] ERROR:  could not access file "libpqwalreceiver": No such file or directory
TRAP: failed Assert("MyProc->backendId != InvalidBackendId"), File: "lock.c", Line: 4439, PID: 2899416
postgres: logical replication apply worker for subscription 16385 (ExceptionalCondition+0x69)[0x558b2ac06d41]
postgres: logical replication apply worker for subscription 16385 (VirtualXactLockTableCleanup+0xa4)[0x558b2aa9fd74]
postgres: logical replication apply worker for subscription 16385 (LockReleaseAll+0xbb)[0x558b2aa9fe7d]
postgres: logical replication apply worker for subscription 16385 (+0x4588c6)[0x558b2aa2a8c6]
postgres: logical replication apply worker for subscription 16385 (shmem_exit+0x6c)[0x558b2aa87eb1]
postgres: logical replication apply worker for subscription 16385 (+0x4b5faa)[0x558b2aa87faa]
postgres: logical replication apply worker for subscription 16385 (proc_exit+0xc)[0x558b2aa88031]
postgres: logical replication apply worker for subscription 16385 (StartBackgroundWorker+0x147)[0x558b2aa0b4d9]
postgres: logical replication apply worker for subscription 16385 (+0x43fdc1)[0x558b2aa11dc1]
postgres: logical replication apply worker for subscription 16385 (+0x43ff3d)[0x558b2aa11f3d]
postgres: logical replication apply worker for subscription 16385 (+0x440866)[0x558b2aa12866]
postgres: logical replication apply worker for subscription 16385 (+0x440e12)[0x558b2aa12e12]
postgres: logical replication apply worker for subscription 16385 (BackgroundWorkerInitializeConnection+0x0)[0x558b2aa14396]
postgres: logical replication apply worker for subscription 16385 (main+0x21a)[0x558b2a932e21]

I understand, that removing libpqwalreceiver.so (or whole pginst/) is not
what happens in a production environment every day, but nonetheless it's a
new failure mode and it can produce many coredumps when testing.

IIUC, that assert will fail in case of any error raised between
ApplyWorkerMain()->logicalrep_worker_attach()->before_shmem_exit() and
ApplyWorkerMain()->InitializeApplyWorker()->BackgroundWorkerInitializeConnectionByOid()->InitPostgres().

Best regards,
Alexander

Commits

Same data as JSON: GET /api/v1/messages/:b64id/commits the thread's linked commits as JSON, with link sources. API reference →

  1. Fix invalid memory access during the shutdown of the parallel apply worker.

  2. Fix assertion failure in apply worker.

  3. Use elog to report unexpected action in handle_streamed_transaction().

  4. Use appropriate wait event when sending data in the apply worker.

  5. Allow the logical_replication_mode to be used on the subscriber.

  6. Rename GUC logical_decoding_mode to logical_replication_mode.

  7. Display the leader apply worker's PID for parallel apply workers.

  8. Improve the code to decide and process the apply action.

  9. Document the newly added wait events added by commit 216a784829.

  10. Perform apply of large transactions by parallel workers.

  11. Wake up a subscription's replication worker processes after DDL.

  12. Add copyright notices to meson files

  13. Better document logical replication parameters

  14. Add a common function to generate the origin name.

  15. Harmonize parameter names in storage and AM code.

  16. Avoid using list_length() to test for empty list.

  17. Improve two comments related to a boolean DefElem's value

  18. Fix partition table's REPLICA IDENTITY checking on the subscriber.

  19. Fix data inconsistency between publisher and subscriber.

  20. Fix cache look-up failures while applying changes in logical replication.