Re: Support NOT VALID / VALIDATE constraint options for named NOT NULL constraints

Alvaro Herrera <alvherre@alvh.no-ip.org>

From: Alvaro Herrera <alvherre@alvh.no-ip.org>
To: jian he <jian.universality@gmail.com>
Cc: Rushabh Lathia <rushabh.lathia@gmail.com>, PostgreSQL Hackers <pgsql-hackers@postgresql.org>
Date: 2025-04-28T14:50:35Z
Lists: pgsql-hackers
On 2025-Apr-26, jian he wrote:

> I am wondering if we need to change the following comments in getTableAttrs.
> 
>      * We track in notnull_islocal whether the constraint was defined directly
>      * in this table or via an ancestor, for binary upgrade.  flagInhAttrs
>      * might modify this later for servers older than 18; it's also in charge
>      * of determining the correct inhcount.
> since we also changed notnull_islocal for pg18.

Yeah.

> Also do we need to adjust the following comments in determineNotNullFlags?
>  * In a child table that inherits from a parent already containing NOT NULL
>  * constraints and the columns in the child don't have their own NOT NULL
>  * declarations, we suppress printing constraints in the child: the
>  * constraints are acquired at the point where the child is attached to the
>  * parent.  This is tracked in ->notnull_islocal (which is set in flagInhAttrs
>  * for servers pre-18).

Adjusted this one as well.

I also fixed the business with multiple inheritance: with the commit I
just pushed, we stop printing the child constraint if at least one
parent has a validated constraint.

With that, I believe this open item is closed, so I'm going to mark it
as such in the wiki page momentarily.

> > Patch 0002 is a part of your proposed patch that I don't think we need,
> > but I'm open to hearing arguments about why we do, preferrably with some
> > test cases.
> 
> ------------
> CREATE TABLE inhnn (a int);
> insert into inhnn values(NULL);
> ALTER TABLE inhnn ADD CONSTRAINT cc not null a NOT VALID;
> CREATE TABLE inhnn_cc(a INTEGER) INHERITS(inhnn);
> CREATE TABLE inhnn_cc_1(a INTEGER) INHERITS(inhnn_cc, inhnn);
> --------

> As you can see, "conislocal" is not consistent, maybe in practical it
> does not matter,
> but here we can make pg_dump, "conislocal" value being consistent.

Yeah, I realize that this effect exists, but I find it very hard to
justify spending time on this issue given that there are no visible
consequences.  What I can offer is that if you come up with a test setup
that fails when this patch is not applied, and works when it is applied,
then I'm open to considering it.

-- 
Álvaro Herrera         PostgreSQL Developer  —  https://www.EnterpriseDB.com/
Syntax error: function hell() needs an argument.
Please choose what hell you want to involve.



Commits

  1. Allow NOT NULL constraints to be added as NOT VALID

  2. Add missing deparsing of [NO] IDENT to XMLSERIALIZE()

  3. backend launchers void * arguments for binary data

  4. Add pg_constraint rows for not-null constraints

  5. Create the infrastructure for planner support functions.

  6. Add prokind column, replacing proisagg and proiswindow