Re: Support NOT VALID / VALIDATE constraint options for named NOT NULL constraints

Alvaro Herrera <alvherre@alvh.no-ip.org>

From: Alvaro Herrera <alvherre@alvh.no-ip.org>
To: Peter Eisentraut <peter@eisentraut.org>
Cc: jian he <jian.universality@gmail.com>, Robert Haas <robertmhaas@gmail.com>, Rushabh Lathia <rushabh.lathia@gmail.com>, Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com>, PostgreSQL Hackers <pgsql-hackers@postgresql.org>
Date: 2025-04-03T08:07:41Z
Lists: pgsql-hackers
On 2025-Apr-03, Peter Eisentraut wrote:

> It occurred to me that we will also want to have NOT NULL NOT ENFORCED
> constraints eventually.  As we have discussed elsewhere, the NOT
> ENFORCED state is closely related to the NOT VALID state.  So that
> should probably be considered in the design here.

Yeah, I don't think there's time to shoehorn NOT ENFORCED status for
not-null constraints.  I'd guess that it'd take at least a couple of
weeks to make that work.

> Reading up on this again now, I'm confused about putting the NOT VALID
> state for not-null constraints into pg_attribute.  We have catalogued
> not-null constraints now, so we can put metadata for them into
> pg_constraint!  And we have NOT VALID and NOT ENFORCED flags in
> pg_constraint already.
> 
> So what is the purpose of the attnotnullvalid field?  In the latest posted
> patch, I don't see this column used in the executor for the actual
> constraint checking.  So is this all merely for clients to understand the
> constraint metadata?  If we add more metadata for not-null constraints, do
> we need to add a new pg_attribute flag for each one?  That doesn't seem
> right.

The new flag is there for quick access by get_relation_info.  We could
easily not have it otherwise, because clients don't need it, but its
lack would probably make planning measurably slower because it'd have to
do syscache access for every single not-null constraint to figure out if
it's valid or not.

-- 
Álvaro Herrera        Breisgau, Deutschland  —  https://www.EnterpriseDB.com/
"Hay quien adquiere la mala costumbre de ser infeliz" (M. A. Evans)



Commits

  1. Allow NOT NULL constraints to be added as NOT VALID

  2. Add missing deparsing of [NO] IDENT to XMLSERIALIZE()

  3. backend launchers void * arguments for binary data

  4. Add pg_constraint rows for not-null constraints

  5. Create the infrastructure for planner support functions.

  6. Add prokind column, replacing proisagg and proiswindow