Re: [PoC] Improve dead tuple storage for lazy vacuum

Noah Misch <noah@leadboat.com>

From: Noah Misch <noah@leadboat.com>
To: John Naylor <johncnaylorls@gmail.com>
Cc: Masahiko Sawada <sawada.mshk@gmail.com>, PostgreSQL-development <pgsql-hackers@postgresql.org>
Date: 2024-04-24T21:03:19Z
Lists: pgsql-hackers

Attachments

On Mon, Apr 15, 2024 at 04:12:38PM +0700, John Naylor wrote:
> - Some paths for single-value leaves are not covered:
> 
> https://anarazel.de/postgres/cov/16-vs-HEAD-2024-04-14/src/include/lib/radixtree.h.gcov.html#L904
> https://anarazel.de/postgres/cov/16-vs-HEAD-2024-04-14/src/include/lib/radixtree.h.gcov.html#L954
> https://anarazel.de/postgres/cov/16-vs-HEAD-2024-04-14/src/include/lib/radixtree.h.gcov.html#L2606
> 
> However, these paths do get regression test coverage on 32-bit
> machines. 64-bit builds only have leaves in the TID store, which
> doesn't (currently) delete entries, and doesn't instantiate the tree
> with the debug option.
> 
> - In RT_SET "if (found)" is not covered:
> 
> https://anarazel.de/postgres/cov/16-vs-HEAD-2024-04-14/src/include/lib/radixtree.h.gcov.html#L1768
> 
> That's because we don't yet have code that replaces an existing value
> with a value of a different length.

I saw a SIGSEGV there when using tidstore to write a fix for something else.
Patch attached.

Commits

  1. radixtree: Fix SIGSEGV at update of embeddable value to non-embeddable.

  2. Get rid of anonymous struct

  3. Teach radix tree to embed values at runtime

  4. Teach TID store to skip bitmap for small numbers of offsets

  5. Use bump context for TID bitmaps stored by vacuum

  6. Fix alignment of stack variable

  7. Use TidStore for dead tuple TIDs storage during lazy vacuum.

  8. Rethink create and attach APIs of shared TidStore.

  9. Fix inconsistent function prototypes with function definitions.

  10. Fix a calculation in TidStoreCreate().

  11. Fix potential integer handling issue in radixtree.h.

  12. Add TIDStore, to store sets of TIDs (ItemPointerData) efficiently.

  13. Fix link error for test_radixtree module on Windows

  14. Blind attempt to fix ODR violations

  15. Fix incorrect format specifier for int64

  16. Fix redefinition of typedefs

  17. Add template for adaptive radix tree

  18. Fix signedness error in 9f225e992 for gcc

  19. Introduce helper SIMD functions for small byte arrays

  20. Optimize vacuuming of relations with no indexes.

  21. Add bound check before bsearch() for performance

  22. Allocate consecutive blocks during parallel seqscans