Re: cataloguing NOT NULL constraints

Alvaro Herrera <alvherre@alvh.no-ip.org>

From: Alvaro Herrera <alvherre@alvh.no-ip.org>
To: Alexander Lakhin <exclusion@gmail.com>
Cc: Dean Rasheed <dean.a.rasheed@gmail.com>, Andrew Bille <andrewbille@gmail.com>, Peter Eisentraut <peter@eisentraut.org>, Robert Haas <robertmhaas@gmail.com>, pgsql-hackers@lists.postgresql.org
Date: 2024-04-22T10:22:23Z
Lists: pgsql-hackers

Commits

Same data as JSON: GET /api/v1/messages/:b64id/commits the thread's linked commits as JSON, with link sources. API reference →
  1. Revert structural changes to not-null constraints

  2. Fix inconsistencies in error messages

  3. Disallow direct change of NO INHERIT of not-null constraints

  4. Disallow NO INHERIT not-null constraints on partitioned tables

  5. Better handle indirect constraint drops

  6. Don't try to assign smart names to constraints

  7. Fix restore of not-null constraints with inheritance

  8. ATTACH PARTITION: Don't match a PK with a UNIQUE constraint

  9. Fix propagating attnotnull in multiple inheritance

  10. Check stack depth in new recursive functions

  11. Move privilege check to the right place

  12. Update information_schema definition for not-null constraints

  13. Fix not-null constraint test

  14. Disallow changing NO INHERIT status of a not-null constraint

  15. Catalog not-null constraints

  16. parallel_schedule: add comment on event_trigger test dependency

  17. Revert "Catalog NOT NULL constraints" and fallout

  18. Adjust contrib/sepgsql regression test expected outputs.

  19. Fix table name clash in recently introduced test

  20. Catalog NOT NULL constraints

  21. Change the rules for inherited CHECK constraints to be essentially the same

Attachments

Hi Alexander,

On 2024-Apr-18, Alexander Lakhin wrote:

> 18.04.2024 16:39, Alvaro Herrera wrote:
> > I have pushed a fix which should hopefully fix this problem
> > (d9f686a72e).  Please give this a look.  Thanks for reporting the issue.
> 
> Please look at an assertion failure, introduced with d9f686a72:
> CREATE TABLE t(a int, NOT NULL a NO INHERIT);
> CREATE TABLE t2() INHERITS (t);
> 
> ALTER TABLE t ADD CONSTRAINT nna NOT NULL a;
> TRAP: failed Assert("lockmode != NoLock || IsBootstrapProcessingMode() ||
> CheckRelationLockedByMe(r, AccessShareLock, true)"), File: "relation.c",
> Line: 67, PID: 2980258

Ah, of course -- we're missing acquiring locks during the prep phase for
the recursive case of ADD CONSTRAINT.  So we just need to add
find_all_inheritors() to do so in the AT_AddConstraint case in
ATPrepCmd().  However these naked find_all_inheritors() call look a bit
ugly to me, so I couldn't resist the temptation of adding a static
function ATLockAllDescendants to clean it up a bit.  I'll also add your
script to the tests and push shortly.

> On d9f686a72~1 this script results in:
> ERROR:  cannot change NO INHERIT status of inherited NOT NULL constraint "t_a_not_null" on relation "t"

Right.  Now I'm beginning to wonder if allowing ADD CONSTRAINT to mutate
a pre-existing NO INHERIT constraint into a inheritable constraint
(while accepting a constraint name in the command that we don't heed) is
really what we want.  Maybe we should throw some error when the affected
constraint is the topmost one, and only accept the inheritance status
change when we're recursing.

Also I just noticed that in 9b581c534186 (which introduced this error
message) I used ERRCODE_DATATYPE_MISMATCH ... Is that really appropriate
here?

-- 
Álvaro Herrera               48°01'N 7°57'E  —  https://www.EnterpriseDB.com/
"Once again, thank you and all of the developers for your hard work on
PostgreSQL.  This is by far the most pleasant management experience of
any database I've worked on."                             (Dan Harris)
http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-performance/2006-04/msg00247.php