Re: Add SPLIT PARTITION/MERGE PARTITIONS commands

Justin Pryzby <pryzby@telsasoft.com>

From: Justin Pryzby <pryzby@telsasoft.com>
To: Dmitry Koval <d.koval@postgrespro.ru>
Cc: pgsql-hackers@lists.postgresql.org
Date: 2022-09-08T12:26:04Z
Lists: pgsql-hackers

Commits

Same data as JSON: GET /api/v1/messages/:b64id/commits the thread's linked commits as JSON, with link sources. API reference →
  1. Adjust errcode in checkPartition()

  2. Fix usage of palloc() in MERGE/SPLIT PARTITION(s) code

  3. Implement ALTER TABLE ... SPLIT PARTITION ... command

  4. Implement ALTER TABLE ... MERGE PARTITIONS ... command

  5. Calculate agglevelsup correctly when Aggref contains a CTE.

  6. Use PqMsg_* macros in applyparallelworker.c.

  7. Restrict psql meta-commands in plain-text dumps.

  8. Ensure we have a snapshot when updating various system catalogs.

  9. Use specific collation where needed in new test

  10. Expand virtual generated columns in the planner

  11. Virtual generated columns

  12. Define PG_LOGICAL_DIR for path pg_logical/ in data folder

  13. Revert support for ALTER TABLE ... MERGE/SPLIT PARTITION(S) commands

  14. Avoid repeated table name lookups in createPartitionTable()

  15. Provide deterministic order for catalog queries in partition_split.sql

  16. Don't copy extended statistics during MERGE/SPLIT partition operations

  17. Fix the name collision detection in MERGE/SPLIT partition operations

  18. Fix regression tests conflict in 3ca43dbbb6

  19. Add permission check for MERGE/SPLIT partition operations

  20. Fix one more portability shortcoming in new test_pg_dump test.

  21. Inherit parent's AM for partition MERGE/SPLIT operations

  22. Add tab completion for partition MERGE/SPLIT operations

  23. Rename tables in tests of partition MERGE/SPLIT operations

  24. Make new partitions with parent's persistence during MERGE/SPLIT

  25. Document the way partition MERGE/SPLIT operations create new partitions

  26. Change the way ATExecMergePartitions() handles the name collision

  27. Grammar fixes for split/merge partitions code

  28. Checks for ALTER TABLE ... SPLIT/MERGE PARTITIONS ... commands

  29. Fix some grammer errors from error messages and codes comments

  30. Support TZ and OF format codes in to_timestamp().

  31. Support identity columns in partitioned tables

  32. Fix indentation in twophase.c

  33. Fix corner-case planner failure for MERGE.

  34. Doc: fix documentation example for bytea hex output format.

  35. Avoid repeated name lookups during table and index DDL.

On Thu, Sep 08, 2022 at 02:35:24PM +0300, Dmitry Koval wrote:
> Thanks a lot Justin!
> 
> After compilation PostgreSQL+patch with macros
> RELCACHE_FORCE_RELEASE,
> RANDOMIZE_ALLOCATED_MEMORY,
> I saw a problem on Windows 10, MSVC2019.

Yes, it passes tests on my CI improvements branch.
https://github.com/justinpryzby/postgres/runs/8248668269
Thanks to Alexander Pyhalov for reminding me about
RELCACHE_FORCE_RELEASE last year ;)

On Tue, May 31, 2022 at 12:32:43PM +0300, Dmitry Koval wrote:
> This can be useful for this example cases: 
> need to merge all one-day partitions
> into a month partition.

+1, we would use this (at least the MERGE half).

I wonder if it's possible to reduce the size of this patch (I'm starting
to try to absorb it).  Is there a way to refactor/reuse existing code to
reduce its footprint ?

partbounds.c is adding 500+ LOC about checking if proposed partitions
meet the requirements (don't overlap, etc).  But a lot of those checks
must already happen, no?  Can you re-use/refactor the existing checks ?

An UPDATE on a partitioned table will move tuples from one partition to
another.  Is there a way to re-use that ?  Also, postgres already
supports concurrent DDL (CREATE+ATTACH and DETACH CONCURRENTLY).  Is it 
possible to leverage that ?  (Mostly to reduce the patch size, but also
because maybe some cases could be concurrent?).

If the patch were split into separate parts for MERGE and SPLIT, would
the first patch be significantly smaller than the existing patch
(hopefully half as big) ?  That would help to review it, even if both
halves were ultimately squished together.  (An easy way to do this is to
open up all the files in separate editor instances, trim out the parts
that aren't needed for the first patch, save the files but don't quit
the editors, test compilation and regression tests, then git commit
--amend -a.  Then in each editor, "undo" all the trimmed changes, save,
and git commit -a).

Would it save much code if "default" partitions weren't handled in the
first patch ?

-- 
Justin