Re: Explicit NULL dereference (src/backend/utils/adt/ruleutils.c)

At Mon, 02 Nov 2020 10:36:10 +0900 (JST), Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> wrote in 
> At Sat, 31 Oct 2020 11:49:07 -0300, Ranier Vilela <ranier.vf@gmail.com> wrote in 
> > Per Coverity.
> > 
> > make_ruledef function can dereference a NULL pointer (actions),
> > if "ev_qual" is provided and "actions" does not exist.
> > 
> > The comment there is contradictory: " /* these could be nulls */ "
> > Because if "ev_qual" is not null, "actions" cannot be either.
> > 
> > Solution proposed merely as a learning experience.
> 
> We cannot reach there with ev_action == NULL since it comes from a
> non-nullable column. Since most of the other columns has an assertion
> that !isnull, I think we should do the same thing for ev_action (and
> ev_qual).  SPI_getvalue() returns C-NULL for SQL-NULL (or for some
> other unexpected situations.).

The following code is found there, since 1998. (15cb32d93e)

>	/* If the rule has an event qualification, add it */
>	if (ev_qual == NULL)
>		ev_qual = "";

The problem code here was written as the follows.

+    fno = SPI_fnumber(rulettc, "is_instead");
+    is_instead = (bool)SPI_getbinval(ruletup, rulettc, fno, &isnull);
+
+    fno = SPI_fnumber(rulettc, "ev_qual");
+    ev_qual = SPI_getvalue(ruletup, rulettc, fno);
+    if (isnull) ev_qual = NULL;
+
+    fno = SPI_fnumber(rulettc, "ev_action");
+    ev_action = SPI_getvalue(ruletup, rulettc, fno);
+    if (isnull) ev_action = NULL;
+    if (ev_action != NULL) {
+        actions = (List *)stringToNode(ev_action);
+    }

I'm not sure what the code means by just reading there but at least it
seems impossible for the current code to return NULL for legit values.

regards.

-- 
Kyotaro Horiguchi
NTT Open Source Software Center