Horton

Re: Optimize partial TOAST decompression

Tomas Vondra <tomas.vondra@2ndquadrant.com>

View thread
From: Tomas Vondra <tomas.vondra@2ndquadrant.com>
To: Andrey Borodin <x4mmm@yandex-team.ru>
Cc: Alvaro Herrera <alvherre@2ndquadrant.com>, Binguo Bao <djydewang@gmail.com>, Paul Ramsey <pramsey@cleverelephant.ca>, Pgsql Hackers <pgsql-hackers@postgresql.org>
Date: 2019-09-30T17:29:51Z
Lists: pgsql-hackers

Commits

Same data as JSON: GET /api/v1/messages/:b64id/commits the thread's linked commits as JSON, with link sources. API reference →

  1. Properly determine length for on-disk TOAST values

  2. Blind attempt to fix pglz_maximum_compressed_size

  3. Optimize partial TOAST decompression

On Mon, Sep 30, 2019 at 09:20:22PM +0500, Andrey Borodin wrote:
>
>
>> 30 сент. 2019 г., в 20:56, Tomas Vondra <tomas.vondra@2ndquadrant.com> написал(а):
>>
>> I mean this:
>>
>>   /*
>>    * Use int64 to prevent overflow during calculation.
>>    */
>>   compressed_size = (int32) ((int64) rawsize * 9 + 8) / 8;
>>
>> I'm not very familiar with pglz internals, but I'm a bit puzzled by
>> this. My first instinct was to compare it to this:
>>
>>   #define PGLZ_MAX_OUTPUT(_dlen)	((_dlen) + 4)
>>
>> but clearly that's a very different (much simpler) formula. So why
>> shouldn't pglz_maximum_compressed_size simply use this macro?

>
>compressed_size accounts for possible increase of size during
>compression. pglz can consume up to 1 control byte for each 8 bytes of
>data in worst case.

OK, but does that actually translate in to the formula? We essentially
need to count 8-byte chunks in raw data, and multiply that by 9. Which
gives us something like

   nchunks = ((rawsize + 7) / 8) * 9;

which is not quite what the patch does.

>Even if whole data is compressed well - there can be prefix compressed
>extremely ineffectively. Thus, if you are going to decompress rawsize
>bytes, you need at most compressed_size bytes of compressed input.

OK, that explains why we can't use the PGLZ_MAX_OUTPUT macro.

-- 
Tomas Vondra                  http://www.2ndQuadrant.com
PostgreSQL Development, 24x7 Support, Remote DBA, Training & Services