Horton

Re: [Proposal] Table-level Transparent Data Encryption (TDE) and Key Management Service (KMS)

Bruce Momjian <bruce@momjian.us>

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From: Bruce Momjian <bruce@momjian.us>
To: Sehrope Sarkuni <sehrope@jackdb.com>
Cc: Masahiko Sawada <sawada.mshk@gmail.com>, Joe Conway <mail@joeconway.com>, Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>, Stephen Frost <sfrost@snowman.net>, Tomas Vondra <tomas.vondra@2ndquadrant.com>, Robert Haas <robertmhaas@gmail.com>, Haribabu Kommi <kommi.haribabu@gmail.com>, "Moon, Insung" <Moon_Insung_i3@lab.ntt.co.jp>, Ibrar Ahmed <ibrar.ahmad@gmail.com>, PostgreSQL-development <pgsql-hackers@postgresql.org>
Date: 2019-08-10T12:06:17Z
Lists: pgsql-hackers

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  1. Revamp the WAL record format.

On Fri, Aug  9, 2019 at 10:54:51PM -0400, Bruce Momjian wrote:
> On Thu, Aug  8, 2019 at 10:17:53PM -0400, Sehrope Sarkuni wrote:
> > On Thu, Aug 8, 2019 at 2:16 PM Bruce Momjian <bruce@momjian.us> wrote:
> > 
> >     On Wed, Aug  7, 2019 at 08:56:18AM -0400, Sehrope Sarkuni wrote:
> >     > Simplest approach for derived keys would be to use immutable attributes
> >     of the
> >     > WAL files as an input to the key derivation. Something like HKDF(MDEK,
> >     "WAL:" |
> > 
> >     So, I am thinking we should use "WAL:" for WAL and "REL:" for heap/index
> >     files.
> > 
> > 
> > Sounds good. Any unique convention is fine. Main thing to keep in mind is that
> > they're directly tied to the master key so it's not possible to rotate them
> > without changing the master key.
> 
> A recent email talked about using two different encryption keys for
> heap/index and WAL, which allows for future features, and allows for key
> rotation of the two independently.  (I already stated how hard key
> rotation would be with WAL and pg_rewind.)

So, I just had an indea if we use separate encryption keys for
heap/index and for WAL --- we already know we will have an offline tool
that can rotate the passphrase or encryption keys.  If we allow the
encryption keys to be rotated independently, we can create a standby,
and immediately rotate its heap/index encryption key.  We can then start
streaming replication.  When we promote the standby to primary, we can
then shut it down and rotate the WAL encryption key --- the new primary
would then have no shared keys with the old primary.

-- 
  Bruce Momjian  <bruce@momjian.us>        http://momjian.us
  EnterpriseDB                             http://enterprisedb.com

+ As you are, so once was I.  As I am, so you will be. +
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