Re: JIT compiling with LLVM v9.0

Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>

From: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
To: Robert Haas <robertmhaas@gmail.com>
Cc: "pgsql-hackers@postgresql.org" <pgsql-hackers@postgresql.org>
Date: 2018-01-30T19:08:44Z
Lists: pgsql-hackers
Hi,

On 2018-01-30 13:57:50 -0500, Robert Haas wrote:
> > When a libstdc++ new or LLVM error occurs, the handlers set up by the
> > above functions trigger a FATAL error. We have to use FATAL rather than
> > ERROR, as we *cannot* reliably throw ERROR inside a foreign library
> > without risking corrupting its internal state.
> 
> That bites, although it's probably tolerable if we expect such errors
> only in exceptional situations such as a needed shared library failing
> to load or something. Killing the session when we run out of memory
> during JIT compilation is not very nice at all.  Does the LLVM library
> have any useful hooks that we can leverage here, like a hypothetical
> function LLVMProvokeFailureAsSoonAsConvenient()?

I don't see how that'd help if a memory allocation fails? We can't just
continue in that case? You could arguably have reserve memory pool that
you release in that case and then try to continue, but that seems
awfully fragile.


> The equivalent function for PostgreSQL would do { InterruptPending =
> true; QueryCancelPending = true; }.  And maybe
> LLVMSetProgressCallback() that would get called periodically and let
> us set a handler that could check for interrupts on the PostgreSQL
> side and then call LLVMProvokeFailureAsSoonAsConvenient() as
> applicable?  This problem can't be completely unique to PostgreSQL;
> anybody who is using LLVM for JIT from a long-running process needs a
> solution, so you might think that the library would provide one.

The ones I looked at just error out.  Needing to handle OOM in soft fail
manner isn't actually that common a demand, I guess :/.


> > for all .index.bc files and a *combined* index over all these files is
> > built in memory.  The reason for doing so is that that allows "easy"
> > access to inlining access for extensions - they can install code into
> >   $pkglibdir/bitcode/[extension]/
> > accompanied by
> >   $pkglibdir/bitcode/[extension].index.bc
> > just alongside the actual library.
> 
> But that means that if an extension is installed after the initial
> scan has been done, concurrent sessions won't notice the new files.
> Maybe that's OK, but I wonder if we can do better.

I mean we could periodically rescan, rescan after sighup, or such? But
that seems like something for later to me. It's not going to be super
common to install new extensions while a lot of sessions are
running. And things will work in that case, the functions just won't get inlined...


> > Do people feel these should be hidden behind #ifdefs, always present but
> > prevent from being set to a meaningful, or unrestricted?
> 
> We shouldn't allow non-superusers to set any GUC that dumps files to
> the data directory or provides an easy to way to crash the server, run
> the machine out of memory, or similar.

I don't buy the OOM one - there's so so so many of those already...

The profiling one does dump to ~/.debug/jit/ - it seems a bit annoying
if profiling can only be done by a superuser? Hm :/

Greetings,

Andres Freund


Commits

  1. Improve JIT docs.

  2. Add documentation for the JIT feature.

  3. Add EXPLAIN support for JIT.

  4. Add inlining support to LLVM JIT provider.

  5. JIT tuple deforming in LLVM JIT provider.

  6. Add FIELDNO_* macro designating offset into structs required for JIT.

  7. Add expression compilation support to LLVM JIT provider.

  8. Expand list of synchronized types and functions in LLVM JIT provider.

  9. Add helpers for emitting LLVM IR.

  10. Basic planner and executor integration for JIT.

  11. Debugging and profiling support for LLVM JIT provider.

  12. Support for optimizing and emitting code in LLVM JIT provider.

  13. Add file containing extensions of the LLVM C API.

  14. Basic JIT provider and error handling infrastructure.

  15. Add configure infrastructure (--with-llvm) to enable LLVM support.

  16. Add C++ support to configure.

  17. Add PGAC_PROG_VARCC_VARFLAGS_OPT autoconf macro.

  18. Fix VM buffer pin management in heap_lock_updated_tuple_rec().

  19. Allow tupleslots to have a fixed tupledesc, use in executor nodes.

  20. Expression evaluation based aggregate transition invocation.

  21. Perform slot validity checks in a separate pass over expression.

  22. Rely on executor utils to build targetlist for DML RETURNING.

  23. Refer to OS X as "macOS", except for the port name which is still "darwin".