Re: Removing unneeded self joins

Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>

From: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
To: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Cc: David Rowley <david.rowley@2ndquadrant.com>, Simon Riggs <simon@2ndquadrant.com>, Robert Haas <robertmhaas@gmail.com>, Alexander Kuzmenkov <a.kuzmenkov@postgrespro.ru>, PostgreSQL-development <pgsql-hackers@postgresql.org>
Date: 2018-05-17T02:19:34Z
Lists: pgsql-hackers

Commits

Same data as JSON: GET /api/v1/messages/:b64id/commits the thread's linked commits as JSON, with link sources. API reference →
  1. Remove GUC_NOT_IN_SAMPLE from enable_self_join_elimination

  2. Put enable_self_join_elimination into postgresql.conf.sample

  3. Get rid of ojrelid local variable in remove_rel_from_query()

  4. Implement Self-Join Elimination

  5. Revert: Remove useless self-joins

  6. Replace lateral references to removed rels in subqueries

  7. Replace relids in lateral subquery parse tree during SJE

  8. Forbid SJE with result relation

  9. Fix misuse of RelOptInfo.unique_for_rels cache by SJE

  10. Replace the relid in some missing fields during SJE

  11. Revert 56-bit relfilenode change and follow-up commits.

  12. Stabilize timetz test across DST transitions.

  13. Speed up finding EquivalenceClasses for a given set of rels

  14. Fix mark-and-restore-skipping test case to not be a self-join.

On 2018-05-16 22:11:22 -0400, Tom Lane wrote:
> David Rowley <david.rowley@2ndquadrant.com> writes:
> > On 17 May 2018 at 11:00, Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de> wrote:
> >> Wonder if we shouldn't just cache an estimated relation size in the
> >> relcache entry till then. For planning purposes we don't need to be
> >> accurate, and usually activity that drastically expands relation size
> >> will trigger relcache activity before long. Currently there's plenty
> >> workloads where the lseeks(SEEK_END) show up pretty prominently.
> 
> > While I'm in favour of speeding that up, I think we'd get complaints
> > if we used a stale value.
> 
> Yeah, that scares me too.  We'd then be in a situation where (arguably)
> any relation extension should force a relcache inval.  Not good.
> I do not buy Andres' argument that the value is noncritical, either ---
> particularly during initial population of a table, where the size could
> go from zero to something-significant before autoanalyze gets around
> to noticing.

I don't think every extension needs to force a relcache inval. It'd
instead be perfectly reasonable to define a rule that an inval is
triggered whenever crossing a 10% relation size boundary. Which'll lead
to invalidations for the first few pages, but much less frequently
later.


> I'm a bit skeptical of the idea of maintaining an accurate relation
> size in shared memory, too.  AIUI, a lot of the problem we see with
> lseek(SEEK_END) has to do with contention inside the kernel for access
> to the single-point-of-truth where the file's size is kept.  Keeping
> our own copy would eliminate kernel-call overhead, which can't hurt,
> but it won't improve the contention angle.

A syscall is several hundred instructions. An unlocked read - which'll
be be sufficient in many cases, given that the value can quickly be out
of date anyway - is a few cycles. Even with a barrier you're talking a
few dozen cycles.  So I can't see how it'd not improve the contention.

But the main reason for keeping it in shmem is less the lseek avoidance
- although that's nice, context switches aren't great - but to make
relation extension need far less locking.

Greetings,

Andres Freund