Re: [POC] hash partitioning

Yugo Nagata <nagata@sraoss.co.jp>

From: Yugo Nagata <nagata@sraoss.co.jp>
To: Aleksander Alekseev <a.alekseev@postgrespro.ru>
Cc: pgsql-hackers@postgresql.org
Date: 2017-03-02T08:45:38Z
Lists: pgsql-hackers
Hi Aleksander ,

Thank you for reviewing the patch.

On Wed, 1 Mar 2017 17:08:49 +0300
Aleksander Alekseev <a.alekseev@postgrespro.ru> wrote:

> Hi, Yugo.
> 
> Today I've had an opportunity to take a closer look on this patch. Here are
> a few things that bother me.
> 
> 1a) There are missing commends here:
> 
> ```
> --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_partitioned_table.h
> +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_partitioned_table.h
> @@ -33,6 +33,9 @@ CATALOG(pg_partitioned_table,3350) BKI_WITHOUT_OIDS
>     char        partstrat;      /* partitioning strategy */
>     int16       partnatts;      /* number of partition key columns */
> 
> +   int16       partnparts;
> +   Oid         parthashfunc;
> +
> ```
> 
> 1b) ... and here:
> 
> ```
> --- a/src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h
> +++ b/src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h
> @@ -730,11 +730,14 @@ typedef struct PartitionSpec
>     NodeTag     type;
>     char       *strategy;       /* partitioning strategy ('list' or 'range') */
>     List       *partParams;     /* List of PartitionElems */
> +   int         partnparts;
> +   List       *hashfunc;
>     int         location;       /* token location, or -1 if unknown */
>  } PartitionSpec;
> ```

ok, I'll add comments for these members;

> 
> 2) I believe new empty lines in patches are generally not welcomed by
> community:
> 
> ```
> @@ -49,6 +52,8 @@ CATALOG(pg_partitioned_table,3350) BKI_WITHOUT_OIDS
>     pg_node_tree partexprs;     /* list of expressions in the partition key;
>                                  * one item for each zero entry in partattrs[] */
>  #endif
> +
> +
>  } FormData_pg_partitioned_table;
> ```

I'll remove it from the patch.

> 
> 3) One test fails on my laptop (Arch Linux, x64) [1]:
> 
> ```
> ***************
> *** 344,350 ****
>   CREATE TABLE partitioned (
>   	a int
>   ) PARTITION BY HASH (a);
> ! ERROR:  unrecognized partitioning strategy "hash"
>   -- specified column must be present in the table
>   CREATE TABLE partitioned (
>   	a int
> --- 344,350 ----
>   CREATE TABLE partitioned (
>   	a int
>   ) PARTITION BY HASH (a);
> ! ERROR:  number of partitions must be specified for hash partition
>   -- specified column must be present in the table
>   CREATE TABLE partitioned (
>   	a int
> ```

These are expected behaviors in the current patch. However, there
are some discussions on the specification about CREATE TABLE, so
it may be changed.

> 
> Exact script I'm using for building and testing PostgreSQL could be
> found here [2].
> 
> 4) As I already mentioned - missing documentation.

I think writing the documentation should be waited fo the specification
getting a consensus.

> 
> In general patch looks quite good to me. I personally believe it has all
> the changes to be accepted in current commitfest. Naturally if community
> will come to a consensus regarding keywords, whether all partitions
> should be created automatically, etc :)
> 
> [1] http://afiskon.ru/s/dd/20cbe21934_regression.diffs.txt
> [2] http://afiskon.ru/s/76/a4fb71739c_full-build.sh.txt
> 
> On Wed, Mar 01, 2017 at 06:10:10PM +0900, Yugo Nagata wrote:
> > Hi Aleksander,
> > 
> > On Tue, 28 Feb 2017 18:05:36 +0300
> > Aleksander Alekseev <a.alekseev@postgrespro.ru> wrote:
> > 
> > > Hi, Yugo.
> > > 
> > > Looks like a great feature! I'm going to take a closer look on your code
> > > and write a feedback shortly. For now I can only tell that you forgot
> > > to include some documentation in the patch.
> > 
> > Thank you for looking into it. I'm forward to your feedback.
> > This is a proof of concept patch and additional documentation
> > is not included. I'll add this after reaching a consensus
> > on the specification of the feature.
> > 
> > > 
> > > I've added a corresponding entry to current commitfest [1]. Hope you
> > > don't mind. If it's not too much trouble could you please register on a
> > > commitfest site and add yourself to this entry as an author? I'm pretty
> > > sure someone is using this information for writing release notes or
> > > something like this.
> > 
> > Thank you for registering it to the commitfest. I have added me as an auther.
> > 
> > > 
> > > [1] https://commitfest.postgresql.org/13/1059/
> > > 
> > > On Tue, Feb 28, 2017 at 11:33:13PM +0900, Yugo Nagata wrote:
> > > > Hi all,
> > > > 
> > > > Now we have a declarative partitioning, but hash partitioning is not
> > > > implemented yet. Attached is a POC patch to add the hash partitioning
> > > > feature. I know we will need more discussions about the syntax and other
> > > > specifications before going ahead the project, but I think this runnable
> > > > code might help to discuss what and how we implement this.
> > > > 
> > > > * Description
> > > > 
> > > > In this patch, the hash partitioning implementation is basically based
> > > > on the list partitioning mechanism. However, partition bounds cannot be
> > > > specified explicitly, but this is used internally as hash partition
> > > > index, which is calculated when a partition is created or attached.
> > > > 
> > > > The tentative syntax to create a partitioned table is as bellow;
> > > > 
> > > >  CREATE TABLE h (i int) PARTITION BY HASH(i) PARTITIONS 3 USING hashint4;
> > > > 
> > > > The number of partitions is specified by PARTITIONS, which is currently
> > > > constant and cannot be changed, but I think this is needed to be changed in
> > > > some manner. A hash function is specified by USING. Maybe, specifying hash
> > > > function may be ommitted, and in this case, a default hash function
> > > > corresponding to key type will be used.
> > > > 
> > > > A partition table can be create as bellow;
> > > > 
> > > >  CREATE TABLE h1 PARTITION OF h;
> > > >  CREATE TABLE h2 PARTITION OF h;
> > > >  CREATE TABLE h3 PARTITION OF h;
> > > > 
> > > > FOR VALUES clause cannot be used, and the partition bound is
> > > > calclulated automatically as partition index of single integer value.
> > > > 
> > > > When trying create partitions more than the number specified
> > > > by PARTITIONS, it gets an error.
> > > > 
> > > > postgres=# create table h4 partition of h;
> > > > ERROR:  cannot create hash partition more than 3 for h
> > > > 
> > > > An inserted record is stored in a partition whose index equals
> > > > abs(hashfunc(key)) % <number_of_partitions>. In the above
> > > > example, this is abs(hashint4(i))%3.
> > > > 
> > > > postgres=# insert into h (select generate_series(0,20));
> > > > INSERT 0 21
> > > > 
> > > > postgres=# select *,tableoid::regclass from h;
> > > >  i  | tableoid 
> > > > ----+----------
> > > >   0 | h1
> > > >   1 | h1
> > > >   2 | h1
> > > >   4 | h1
> > > >   8 | h1
> > > >  10 | h1
> > > >  11 | h1
> > > >  14 | h1
> > > >  15 | h1
> > > >  17 | h1
> > > >  20 | h1
> > > >   5 | h2
> > > >  12 | h2
> > > >  13 | h2
> > > >  16 | h2
> > > >  19 | h2
> > > >   3 | h3
> > > >   6 | h3
> > > >   7 | h3
> > > >   9 | h3
> > > >  18 | h3
> > > > (21 rows)
> > > > 
> > > > * Todo / discussions
> > > > 
> > > > In this patch, we cannot change the number of partitions specified
> > > > by PARTITIONS. I we can change this, the partitioning rule
> > > > (<partition index> = abs(hashfunc(key)) % <number_of_partitions>)
> > > > is also changed and then we need reallocatiing records between
> > > > partitions.
> > > > 
> > > > In this patch, user can specify a hash function USING. However,
> > > > we migth need default hash functions which are useful and
> > > > proper for hash partitioning. 
> > > > 
> > > > Currently, even when we issue SELECT query with a condition,
> > > > postgres looks into all partitions regardless of each partition's
> > > > constraint, because this is complicated such like "abs(hashint4(i))%3 = 0".
> > > > 
> > > > postgres=# explain select * from h where i = 10;
> > > >                         QUERY PLAN                        
> > > > ----------------------------------------------------------
> > > >  Append  (cost=0.00..125.62 rows=40 width=4)
> > > >    ->  Seq Scan on h  (cost=0.00..0.00 rows=1 width=4)
> > > >          Filter: (i = 10)
> > > >    ->  Seq Scan on h1  (cost=0.00..41.88 rows=13 width=4)
> > > >          Filter: (i = 10)
> > > >    ->  Seq Scan on h2  (cost=0.00..41.88 rows=13 width=4)
> > > >          Filter: (i = 10)
> > > >    ->  Seq Scan on h3  (cost=0.00..41.88 rows=13 width=4)
> > > >          Filter: (i = 10)
> > > > (9 rows)
> > > > 
> > > > However, if we modify a condition into a same expression
> > > > as the partitions constraint, postgres can exclude unrelated
> > > > table from search targets. So, we might avoid the problem
> > > > by converting the qual properly before calling predicate_refuted_by().
> > > > 
> > > > postgres=# explain select * from h where abs(hashint4(i))%3 = abs(hashint4(10))%3;
> > > >                         QUERY PLAN                        
> > > > ----------------------------------------------------------
> > > >  Append  (cost=0.00..61.00 rows=14 width=4)
> > > >    ->  Seq Scan on h  (cost=0.00..0.00 rows=1 width=4)
> > > >          Filter: ((abs(hashint4(i)) % 3) = 2)
> > > >    ->  Seq Scan on h3  (cost=0.00..61.00 rows=13 width=4)
> > > >          Filter: ((abs(hashint4(i)) % 3) = 2)
> > > > (5 rows)
> > > > 
> > > > Best regards,
> > > > Yugo Nagata
> > > > 
> > > > -- 
> > > > Yugo Nagata <nagata@sraoss.co.jp>
> > > 
> > > > diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/heap.c b/src/backend/catalog/heap.c
> > > > index 41c0056..3820920 100644
> > > > --- a/src/backend/catalog/heap.c
> > > > +++ b/src/backend/catalog/heap.c
> > > > @@ -3074,7 +3074,7 @@ StorePartitionKey(Relation rel,
> > > >  				  AttrNumber *partattrs,
> > > >  				  List *partexprs,
> > > >  				  Oid *partopclass,
> > > > -				  Oid *partcollation)
> > > > +				  Oid *partcollation, int16 partnparts, Oid hashfunc)
> > > >  {
> > > >  	int			i;
> > > >  	int2vector *partattrs_vec;
> > > > @@ -3121,6 +3121,8 @@ StorePartitionKey(Relation rel,
> > > >  	values[Anum_pg_partitioned_table_partrelid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(RelationGetRelid(rel));
> > > >  	values[Anum_pg_partitioned_table_partstrat - 1] = CharGetDatum(strategy);
> > > >  	values[Anum_pg_partitioned_table_partnatts - 1] = Int16GetDatum(partnatts);
> > > > +	values[Anum_pg_partitioned_table_partnparts - 1] = Int16GetDatum(partnparts);
> > > > +	values[Anum_pg_partitioned_table_parthashfunc - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(hashfunc);
> > > >  	values[Anum_pg_partitioned_table_partattrs - 1] = PointerGetDatum(partattrs_vec);
> > > >  	values[Anum_pg_partitioned_table_partclass - 1] = PointerGetDatum(partopclass_vec);
> > > >  	values[Anum_pg_partitioned_table_partcollation - 1] = PointerGetDatum(partcollation_vec);
> > > > diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/partition.c b/src/backend/catalog/partition.c
> > > > index 4bcef58..24e69c6 100644
> > > > --- a/src/backend/catalog/partition.c
> > > > +++ b/src/backend/catalog/partition.c
> > > > @@ -36,6 +36,8 @@
> > > >  #include "optimizer/clauses.h"
> > > >  #include "optimizer/planmain.h"
> > > >  #include "optimizer/var.h"
> > > > +#include "parser/parse_func.h"
> > > > +#include "parser/parse_oper.h"
> > > >  #include "rewrite/rewriteManip.h"
> > > >  #include "storage/lmgr.h"
> > > >  #include "utils/array.h"
> > > > @@ -120,6 +122,7 @@ static int32 qsort_partition_rbound_cmp(const void *a, const void *b,
> > > >  
> > > >  static List *get_qual_for_list(PartitionKey key, PartitionBoundSpec *spec);
> > > >  static List *get_qual_for_range(PartitionKey key, PartitionBoundSpec *spec);
> > > > +static List *get_qual_for_hash(PartitionKey key, PartitionBoundSpec *spec);
> > > >  static Oid get_partition_operator(PartitionKey key, int col,
> > > >  					   StrategyNumber strategy, bool *need_relabel);
> > > >  static List *generate_partition_qual(Relation rel);
> > > > @@ -236,7 +239,8 @@ RelationBuildPartitionDesc(Relation rel)
> > > >  			oids[i++] = lfirst_oid(cell);
> > > >  
> > > >  		/* Convert from node to the internal representation */
> > > > -		if (key->strategy == PARTITION_STRATEGY_LIST)
> > > > +		if (key->strategy == PARTITION_STRATEGY_LIST ||
> > > > +			key->strategy == PARTITION_STRATEGY_HASH)
> > > >  		{
> > > >  			List	   *non_null_values = NIL;
> > > >  
> > > > @@ -251,7 +255,7 @@ RelationBuildPartitionDesc(Relation rel)
> > > >  				ListCell   *c;
> > > >  				PartitionBoundSpec *spec = lfirst(cell);
> > > >  
> > > > -				if (spec->strategy != PARTITION_STRATEGY_LIST)
> > > > +				if (spec->strategy != key->strategy)
> > > >  					elog(ERROR, "invalid strategy in partition bound spec");
> > > >  
> > > >  				foreach(c, spec->listdatums)
> > > > @@ -464,6 +468,7 @@ RelationBuildPartitionDesc(Relation rel)
> > > >  		switch (key->strategy)
> > > >  		{
> > > >  			case PARTITION_STRATEGY_LIST:
> > > > +			case PARTITION_STRATEGY_HASH:
> > > >  				{
> > > >  					boundinfo->has_null = found_null;
> > > >  					boundinfo->indexes = (int *) palloc(ndatums * sizeof(int));
> > > > @@ -829,6 +834,18 @@ check_new_partition_bound(char *relname, Relation parent, Node *bound)
> > > >  				break;
> > > >  			}
> > > >  
> > > > +		case PARTITION_STRATEGY_HASH:
> > > > +			{
> > > > +				Assert(spec->strategy == PARTITION_STRATEGY_HASH);
> > > > +
> > > > +				if (partdesc->nparts + 1 > key->partnparts)
> > > > +					ereport(ERROR,
> > > > +							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_OBJECT_DEFINITION),
> > > > +					errmsg("cannot create hash partition more than %d for %s",
> > > > +							key->partnparts, RelationGetRelationName(parent))));
> > > > +				break;
> > > > +			}
> > > > +
> > > >  		default:
> > > >  			elog(ERROR, "unexpected partition strategy: %d",
> > > >  				 (int) key->strategy);
> > > > @@ -916,6 +933,11 @@ get_qual_from_partbound(Relation rel, Relation parent, Node *bound)
> > > >  			my_qual = get_qual_for_range(key, spec);
> > > >  			break;
> > > >  
> > > > +		case PARTITION_STRATEGY_HASH:
> > > > +			Assert(spec->strategy == PARTITION_STRATEGY_LIST);
> > > > +			my_qual = get_qual_for_hash(key, spec);
> > > > +			break;
> > > > +
> > > >  		default:
> > > >  			elog(ERROR, "unexpected partition strategy: %d",
> > > >  				 (int) key->strategy);
> > > > @@ -1146,6 +1168,84 @@ RelationGetPartitionDispatchInfo(Relation rel, int lockmode,
> > > >  	return pd;
> > > >  }
> > > >  
> > > > +/*
> > > > + * convert_expr_for_hash
> > > > + *
> > > > + * Converts a expr for a hash partition's constraint.
> > > > + * expr is converted into 'abs(hashfunc(expr)) % npart".
> > > > + *
> > > > + * npart: number of partitions
> > > > + * hashfunc: OID of hash function
> > > > + */
> > > > +Expr *
> > > > +convert_expr_for_hash(Expr *expr, int npart, Oid hashfunc)
> > > > +{
> > > > +	FuncExpr   *func,
> > > > +			   *abs;
> > > > +	Expr 	   *modexpr;
> > > > +	Oid			modoid;
> > > > +	Oid			int4oid[1] = {INT4OID};
> > > > +
> > > > +	ParseState *pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
> > > > +	Value	   *val_npart = makeInteger(npart);
> > > > +	Node	   *const_npart = (Node *) make_const(pstate, val_npart, -1);
> > > > +
> > > > +	/* hash function */
> > > > +	func = makeFuncExpr(hashfunc,
> > > > +						INT4OID,
> > > > +						list_make1(expr),
> > > > +						0,
> > > > +						0,
> > > > +						COERCE_EXPLICIT_CALL);
> > > > +
> > > > +	/* Abs */
> > > > +	abs = makeFuncExpr(LookupFuncName(list_make1(makeString("abs")), 1, int4oid, false),
> > > > +					   INT4OID,
> > > > +					   list_make1(func),
> > > > +					   0,
> > > > +					   0,
> > > > +					   COERCE_EXPLICIT_CALL);
> > > > +
> > > > +	/* modulo by npart */
> > > > +	modoid = LookupOperName(pstate, list_make1(makeString("%")), INT4OID, INT4OID, false, -1);
> > > > +	modexpr = make_opclause(modoid, INT4OID, false, (Expr*)abs, (Expr*)const_npart, 0, 0);
> > > > +
> > > > +	return modexpr;
> > > > +}
> > > > +
> > > > +
> > > > +/*
> > > > + * get_next_hash_partition_index
> > > > + *
> > > > + * Returns the minimal index which is not used for hash partition.
> > > > + */
> > > > +int
> > > > +get_next_hash_partition_index(Relation parent)
> > > > +{
> > > > +	PartitionKey key = RelationGetPartitionKey(parent);
> > > > +	PartitionDesc partdesc = RelationGetPartitionDesc(parent);
> > > > +
> > > > +	int	  i;
> > > > +	bool *used = palloc0(sizeof(int) * key->partnparts);
> > > > +
> > > > +	/* mark used for existing partition indexs */
> > > > +	for (i = 0; i < partdesc->boundinfo->ndatums; i++)
> > > > +	{
> > > > +		Datum* datum = partdesc->boundinfo->datums[i];
> > > > +		int idx = DatumGetInt16(datum[0]);
> > > > +
> > > > +		if (!used[idx])
> > > > +			used[idx] = true;
> > > > +	}
> > > > +
> > > > +	/* find the minimal unused index */
> > > > +	for (i = 0; i < key->partnparts; i++)
> > > > +		if (!used[i])
> > > > +			break;
> > > > +
> > > > +	return i;
> > > > +}
> > > > +
> > > >  /* Module-local functions */
> > > >  
> > > >  /*
> > > > @@ -1467,6 +1567,43 @@ get_qual_for_range(PartitionKey key, PartitionBoundSpec *spec)
> > > >  }
> > > >  
> > > >  /*
> > > > + * get_qual_for_hash
> > > > + *
> > > > + * Returns a list of expressions to use as a hash partition's constraint.
> > > > + */
> > > > +static List *
> > > > +get_qual_for_hash(PartitionKey key, PartitionBoundSpec *spec)
> > > > +{
> > > > +	List	   *result;
> > > > +	Expr	   *keyCol;
> > > > +	Expr	   *expr;
> > > > +	Expr 	   *opexpr;
> > > > +	Oid			operoid;
> > > > +	ParseState *pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
> > > > +
> > > > +	/* Left operand */
> > > > +	if (key->partattrs[0] != 0)
> > > > +		keyCol = (Expr *) makeVar(1,
> > > > +								  key->partattrs[0],
> > > > +								  key->parttypid[0],
> > > > +								  key->parttypmod[0],
> > > > +								  key->parttypcoll[0],
> > > > +								  0);
> > > > +	else
> > > > +		keyCol = (Expr *) copyObject(linitial(key->partexprs));
> > > > +
> > > > +	expr = convert_expr_for_hash(keyCol, key->partnparts, key->parthashfunc);
> > > > +
> > > > +	/* equals the listdaums value */
> > > > +	operoid = LookupOperName(pstate, list_make1(makeString("=")), INT4OID, INT4OID, false, -1);
> > > > +	opexpr = make_opclause(operoid, BOOLOID, false, expr, linitial(spec->listdatums), 0, 0);
> > > > +
> > > > +	result = list_make1(opexpr);
> > > > +
> > > > +	return result;
> > > > +}
> > > > +
> > > > +/*
> > > >   * get_partition_operator
> > > >   *
> > > >   * Return oid of the operator of given strategy for a given partition key
> > > > @@ -1730,6 +1867,11 @@ get_partition_for_tuple(PartitionDispatch *pd,
> > > >  							(errcode(ERRCODE_NULL_VALUE_NOT_ALLOWED),
> > > >  						errmsg("range partition key of row contains null")));
> > > >  		}
> > > > +		else if (key->strategy == PARTITION_STRATEGY_HASH)
> > > > +		{
> > > > +			values[0] = OidFunctionCall1(key->parthashfunc, values[0]);
> > > > +			values[0] = Int16GetDatum(Abs(DatumGetInt16(values[0])) % key->partnparts);
> > > > +		}
> > > >  
> > > >  		if (partdesc->boundinfo->has_null && isnull[0])
> > > >  			/* Tuple maps to the null-accepting list partition */
> > > > @@ -1744,6 +1886,7 @@ get_partition_for_tuple(PartitionDispatch *pd,
> > > >  			switch (key->strategy)
> > > >  			{
> > > >  				case PARTITION_STRATEGY_LIST:
> > > > +				case PARTITION_STRATEGY_HASH:
> > > >  					if (cur_offset >= 0 && equal)
> > > >  						cur_index = partdesc->boundinfo->indexes[cur_offset];
> > > >  					else
> > > > @@ -1968,6 +2111,7 @@ partition_bound_cmp(PartitionKey key, PartitionBoundInfo boundinfo,
> > > >  	switch (key->strategy)
> > > >  	{
> > > >  		case PARTITION_STRATEGY_LIST:
> > > > +		case PARTITION_STRATEGY_HASH:
> > > >  			cmpval = DatumGetInt32(FunctionCall2Coll(&key->partsupfunc[0],
> > > >  													 key->partcollation[0],
> > > >  													 bound_datums[0],
> > > > diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
> > > > index 3cea220..5a28cc0 100644
> > > > --- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
> > > > +++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
> > > > @@ -41,6 +41,7 @@
> > > >  #include "catalog/pg_inherits_fn.h"
> > > >  #include "catalog/pg_namespace.h"
> > > >  #include "catalog/pg_opclass.h"
> > > > +#include "catalog/pg_proc.h"
> > > >  #include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
> > > >  #include "catalog/pg_trigger.h"
> > > >  #include "catalog/pg_type.h"
> > > > @@ -77,6 +78,7 @@
> > > >  #include "parser/parse_oper.h"
> > > >  #include "parser/parse_relation.h"
> > > >  #include "parser/parse_type.h"
> > > > +#include "parser/parse_func.h"
> > > >  #include "parser/parse_utilcmd.h"
> > > >  #include "parser/parser.h"
> > > >  #include "pgstat.h"
> > > > @@ -450,7 +452,7 @@ static void RangeVarCallbackForAlterRelation(const RangeVar *rv, Oid relid,
> > > >  								 Oid oldrelid, void *arg);
> > > >  static bool is_partition_attr(Relation rel, AttrNumber attnum, bool *used_in_expr);
> > > >  static PartitionSpec *transformPartitionSpec(Relation rel, PartitionSpec *partspec, char *strategy);
> > > > -static void ComputePartitionAttrs(Relation rel, List *partParams, AttrNumber *partattrs,
> > > > +static void ComputePartitionAttrs(Relation rel, List *partParams, AttrNumber *partattrs, Oid *partatttypes,
> > > >  					  List **partexprs, Oid *partopclass, Oid *partcollation);
> > > >  static void CreateInheritance(Relation child_rel, Relation parent_rel);
> > > >  static void RemoveInheritance(Relation child_rel, Relation parent_rel);
> > > > @@ -799,8 +801,10 @@ DefineRelation(CreateStmt *stmt, char relkind, Oid ownerId,
> > > >  		AttrNumber	partattrs[PARTITION_MAX_KEYS];
> > > >  		Oid			partopclass[PARTITION_MAX_KEYS];
> > > >  		Oid			partcollation[PARTITION_MAX_KEYS];
> > > > +		Oid			partatttypes[PARTITION_MAX_KEYS];
> > > >  		List	   *partexprs = NIL;
> > > >  		List	   *cmds = NIL;
> > > > +		Oid hashfuncOid = InvalidOid;
> > > >  
> > > >  		/*
> > > >  		 * We need to transform the raw parsetrees corresponding to partition
> > > > @@ -811,15 +815,40 @@ DefineRelation(CreateStmt *stmt, char relkind, Oid ownerId,
> > > >  		stmt->partspec = transformPartitionSpec(rel, stmt->partspec,
> > > >  												&strategy);
> > > >  		ComputePartitionAttrs(rel, stmt->partspec->partParams,
> > > > -							  partattrs, &partexprs, partopclass,
> > > > +							  partattrs, partatttypes, &partexprs, partopclass,
> > > >  							  partcollation);
> > > >  
> > > >  		partnatts = list_length(stmt->partspec->partParams);
> > > > +
> > > > +		if (strategy == PARTITION_STRATEGY_HASH)
> > > > +		{
> > > > +			Oid funcrettype;
> > > > +
> > > > +			if (partnatts != 1)
> > > > +				ereport(ERROR,
> > > > +						(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
> > > > +						errmsg("number of partition key must be 1 for hash partition")));
> > > > +
> > > > +			hashfuncOid = LookupFuncName(stmt->partspec->hashfunc, 1, partatttypes, false);
> > > > +			funcrettype = get_func_rettype(hashfuncOid);
> > > > +			if (funcrettype != INT4OID)
> > > > +				ereport(ERROR,
> > > > +						(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
> > > > +						errmsg("hash function for partitioning must return integer")));
> > > > +
> > > > +			if (func_volatile(hashfuncOid) != PROVOLATILE_IMMUTABLE)
> > > > +				ereport(ERROR,
> > > > +						(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
> > > > +						errmsg("hash function for partitioning must be marked IMMUTABLE")));
> > > > +
> > > > +		}
> > > > +
> > > >  		StorePartitionKey(rel, strategy, partnatts, partattrs, partexprs,
> > > > -						  partopclass, partcollation);
> > > > +						  partopclass, partcollation, stmt->partspec->partnparts, hashfuncOid);
> > > >  
> > > > -		/* Force key columns to be NOT NULL when using range partitioning */
> > > > -		if (strategy == PARTITION_STRATEGY_RANGE)
> > > > +		/* Force key columns to be NOT NULL when using range or hash partitioning */
> > > > +		if (strategy == PARTITION_STRATEGY_RANGE ||
> > > > +			strategy == PARTITION_STRATEGY_HASH)
> > > >  		{
> > > >  			for (i = 0; i < partnatts; i++)
> > > >  			{
> > > > @@ -12783,18 +12812,51 @@ transformPartitionSpec(Relation rel, PartitionSpec *partspec, char *strategy)
> > > >  	newspec->strategy = partspec->strategy;
> > > >  	newspec->location = partspec->location;
> > > >  	newspec->partParams = NIL;
> > > > +	newspec->partnparts = partspec->partnparts;
> > > > +	newspec->hashfunc = partspec->hashfunc;
> > > >  
> > > >  	/* Parse partitioning strategy name */
> > > >  	if (!pg_strcasecmp(partspec->strategy, "list"))
> > > >  		*strategy = PARTITION_STRATEGY_LIST;
> > > >  	else if (!pg_strcasecmp(partspec->strategy, "range"))
> > > >  		*strategy = PARTITION_STRATEGY_RANGE;
> > > > +	else if (!pg_strcasecmp(partspec->strategy, "hash"))
> > > > +		*strategy = PARTITION_STRATEGY_HASH;
> > > >  	else
> > > >  		ereport(ERROR,
> > > >  				(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
> > > >  				 errmsg("unrecognized partitioning strategy \"%s\"",
> > > >  						partspec->strategy)));
> > > >  
> > > > +	if (*strategy == PARTITION_STRATEGY_HASH)
> > > > +	{
> > > > +		if (partspec->partnparts < 0)
> > > > +			ereport(ERROR,
> > > > +					(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
> > > > +					 errmsg("number of partitions must be specified for hash partition")));
> > > > +		else if (partspec->partnparts == 0)
> > > > +			ereport(ERROR,
> > > > +					(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
> > > > +					 errmsg("number of partitions must be greater than 0")));
> > > > +
> > > > +		if (list_length(partspec->hashfunc) == 0)
> > > > +			ereport(ERROR,
> > > > +					(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
> > > > +					 errmsg("hash function must be specified for hash partition")));
> > > > +	}
> > > > +	else
> > > > +	{
> > > > +		if (partspec->partnparts >= 0)
> > > > +			ereport(ERROR,
> > > > +					(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
> > > > +					 errmsg("number of partitions can be specified only for hash partition")));
> > > > +
> > > > +		if (list_length(partspec->hashfunc) > 0)
> > > > +			ereport(ERROR,
> > > > +					(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
> > > > +					 errmsg("hash function can be specified only for hash partition")));
> > > > +	}
> > > > +
> > > >  	/*
> > > >  	 * Create a dummy ParseState and insert the target relation as its sole
> > > >  	 * rangetable entry.  We need a ParseState for transformExpr.
> > > > @@ -12843,7 +12905,7 @@ transformPartitionSpec(Relation rel, PartitionSpec *partspec, char *strategy)
> > > >   * Compute per-partition-column information from a list of PartitionElem's
> > > >   */
> > > >  static void
> > > > -ComputePartitionAttrs(Relation rel, List *partParams, AttrNumber *partattrs,
> > > > +ComputePartitionAttrs(Relation rel, List *partParams, AttrNumber *partattrs, Oid *partatttypes,
> > > >  					  List **partexprs, Oid *partopclass, Oid *partcollation)
> > > >  {
> > > >  	int			attn;
> > > > @@ -13010,6 +13072,7 @@ ComputePartitionAttrs(Relation rel, List *partParams, AttrNumber *partattrs,
> > > >  											   "btree",
> > > >  											   BTREE_AM_OID);
> > > >  
> > > > +		partatttypes[attn] = atttype;
> > > >  		attn++;
> > > >  	}
> > > >  }
> > > > diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/copyfuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/copyfuncs.c
> > > > index 05d8538..f4febc9 100644
> > > > --- a/src/backend/nodes/copyfuncs.c
> > > > +++ b/src/backend/nodes/copyfuncs.c
> > > > @@ -4232,6 +4232,8 @@ _copyPartitionSpec(const PartitionSpec *from)
> > > >  
> > > >  	COPY_STRING_FIELD(strategy);
> > > >  	COPY_NODE_FIELD(partParams);
> > > > +	COPY_SCALAR_FIELD(partnparts);
> > > > +	COPY_NODE_FIELD(hashfunc);
> > > >  	COPY_LOCATION_FIELD(location);
> > > >  
> > > >  	return newnode;
> > > > diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/equalfuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/equalfuncs.c
> > > > index d595cd7..d589eac 100644
> > > > --- a/src/backend/nodes/equalfuncs.c
> > > > +++ b/src/backend/nodes/equalfuncs.c
> > > > @@ -2725,6 +2725,8 @@ _equalPartitionSpec(const PartitionSpec *a, const PartitionSpec *b)
> > > >  {
> > > >  	COMPARE_STRING_FIELD(strategy);
> > > >  	COMPARE_NODE_FIELD(partParams);
> > > > +	COMPARE_SCALAR_FIELD(partnparts);
> > > > +	COMPARE_NODE_FIELD(hashfunc);
> > > >  	COMPARE_LOCATION_FIELD(location);
> > > >  
> > > >  	return true;
> > > > diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/outfuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/outfuncs.c
> > > > index b3802b4..d6db80e 100644
> > > > --- a/src/backend/nodes/outfuncs.c
> > > > +++ b/src/backend/nodes/outfuncs.c
> > > > @@ -3318,6 +3318,8 @@ _outPartitionSpec(StringInfo str, const PartitionSpec *node)
> > > >  
> > > >  	WRITE_STRING_FIELD(strategy);
> > > >  	WRITE_NODE_FIELD(partParams);
> > > > +	WRITE_INT_FIELD(partnparts);
> > > > +	WRITE_NODE_FIELD(hashfunc);
> > > >  	WRITE_LOCATION_FIELD(location);
> > > >  }
> > > >  
> > > > diff --git a/src/backend/parser/gram.y b/src/backend/parser/gram.y
> > > > index e833b2e..b67140d 100644
> > > > --- a/src/backend/parser/gram.y
> > > > +++ b/src/backend/parser/gram.y
> > > > @@ -574,6 +574,8 @@ static Node *makeRecursiveViewSelect(char *relname, List *aliases, Node *query);
> > > >  %type <list>		partbound_datum_list
> > > >  %type <partrange_datum>	PartitionRangeDatum
> > > >  %type <list>		range_datum_list
> > > > +%type <ival>		hash_partitions
> > > > +%type <list>		hash_function
> > > >  
> > > >  /*
> > > >   * Non-keyword token types.  These are hard-wired into the "flex" lexer.
> > > > @@ -627,7 +629,7 @@ static Node *makeRecursiveViewSelect(char *relname, List *aliases, Node *query);
> > > >  
> > > >  	GLOBAL GRANT GRANTED GREATEST GROUP_P GROUPING
> > > >  
> > > > -	HANDLER HAVING HEADER_P HOLD HOUR_P
> > > > +	HANDLER HASH HAVING HEADER_P HOLD HOUR_P
> > > >  
> > > >  	IDENTITY_P IF_P ILIKE IMMEDIATE IMMUTABLE IMPLICIT_P IMPORT_P IN_P
> > > >  	INCLUDING INCREMENT INDEX INDEXES INHERIT INHERITS INITIALLY INLINE_P
> > > > @@ -651,7 +653,7 @@ static Node *makeRecursiveViewSelect(char *relname, List *aliases, Node *query);
> > > >  	OBJECT_P OF OFF OFFSET OIDS OLD ON ONLY OPERATOR OPTION OPTIONS OR
> > > >  	ORDER ORDINALITY OUT_P OUTER_P OVER OVERLAPS OVERLAY OWNED OWNER
> > > >  
> > > > -	PARALLEL PARSER PARTIAL PARTITION PASSING PASSWORD PLACING PLANS POLICY
> > > > +	PARALLEL PARSER PARTIAL PARTITION PARTITIONS PASSING PASSWORD PLACING PLANS POLICY
> > > >  	POSITION PRECEDING PRECISION PRESERVE PREPARE PREPARED PRIMARY
> > > >  	PRIOR PRIVILEGES PROCEDURAL PROCEDURE PROGRAM PUBLICATION
> > > >  
> > > > @@ -2587,6 +2589,16 @@ ForValues:
> > > >  
> > > >  					$$ = (Node *) n;
> > > >  				}
> > > > +
> > > > +			/* a HASH partition */
> > > > +			| /*EMPTY*/
> > > > +				{
> > > > +					PartitionBoundSpec *n = makeNode(PartitionBoundSpec);
> > > > +
> > > > +					n->strategy = PARTITION_STRATEGY_HASH;
> > > > +
> > > > +					$$ = (Node *) n;
> > > > +				}
> > > >  		;
> > > >  
> > > >  partbound_datum:
> > > > @@ -3666,7 +3678,7 @@ OptPartitionSpec: PartitionSpec	{ $$ = $1; }
> > > >  			| /*EMPTY*/			{ $$ = NULL; }
> > > >  		;
> > > >  
> > > > -PartitionSpec: PARTITION BY part_strategy '(' part_params ')'
> > > > +PartitionSpec: PARTITION BY part_strategy '(' part_params ')' hash_partitions hash_function
> > > >  				{
> > > >  					PartitionSpec *n = makeNode(PartitionSpec);
> > > >  
> > > > @@ -3674,10 +3686,21 @@ PartitionSpec: PARTITION BY part_strategy '(' part_params ')'
> > > >  					n->partParams = $5;
> > > >  					n->location = @1;
> > > >  
> > > > +					n->partnparts = $7;
> > > > +					n->hashfunc = $8;
> > > > +
> > > >  					$$ = n;
> > > >  				}
> > > >  		;
> > > >  
> > > > +hash_partitions: PARTITIONS Iconst { $$ = $2; }
> > > > +					| /*EMPTY*/   { $$ = -1; }
> > > > +		;
> > > > +
> > > > +hash_function: USING handler_name { $$ = $2; }
> > > > +					| /*EMPTY*/ { $$ = NULL; }
> > > > +		;
> > > > +
> > > >  part_strategy:	IDENT					{ $$ = $1; }
> > > >  				| unreserved_keyword	{ $$ = pstrdup($1); }
> > > >  		;
> > > > @@ -14377,6 +14400,7 @@ unreserved_keyword:
> > > >  			| GLOBAL
> > > >  			| GRANTED
> > > >  			| HANDLER
> > > > +			| HASH
> > > >  			| HEADER_P
> > > >  			| HOLD
> > > >  			| HOUR_P
> > > > @@ -14448,6 +14472,7 @@ unreserved_keyword:
> > > >  			| PARSER
> > > >  			| PARTIAL
> > > >  			| PARTITION
> > > > +			| PARTITIONS
> > > >  			| PASSING
> > > >  			| PASSWORD
> > > >  			| PLANS
> > > > diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
> > > > index ff2bab6..8e1be31 100644
> > > > --- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
> > > > +++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
> > > > @@ -40,6 +40,7 @@
> > > >  #include "catalog/pg_opclass.h"
> > > >  #include "catalog/pg_operator.h"
> > > >  #include "catalog/pg_type.h"
> > > > +#include "catalog/partition.h"
> > > >  #include "commands/comment.h"
> > > >  #include "commands/defrem.h"
> > > >  #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
> > > > @@ -3252,6 +3253,24 @@ transformPartitionBound(ParseState *pstate, Relation parent, Node *bound)
> > > >  			++i;
> > > >  		}
> > > >  	}
> > > > +	else if (strategy == PARTITION_STRATEGY_HASH)
> > > > +	{
> > > > +		Value	 *conval;
> > > > +		Node   	 *value;
> > > > +		int		  index;
> > > > +
> > > > +		if (spec->strategy != PARTITION_STRATEGY_HASH)
> > > > +			ereport(ERROR,
> > > > +					(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_TABLE_DEFINITION),
> > > > +				 errmsg("invalid bound specification for a hash partition")));
> > > > +
> > > > +		index = get_next_hash_partition_index(parent);
> > > > +
> > > > +		/* store the partition index as a listdatums value */
> > > > +		conval = makeInteger(index);
> > > > +		value = (Node *) make_const(pstate, conval, -1);
> > > > +		result_spec->listdatums = list_make1(value);
> > > > +	}
> > > >  	else
> > > >  		elog(ERROR, "unexpected partition strategy: %d", (int) strategy);
> > > >  
> > > > diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/ruleutils.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/ruleutils.c
> > > > index b27b77d..fab6eea 100644
> > > > --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/ruleutils.c
> > > > +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/ruleutils.c
> > > > @@ -1423,7 +1423,7 @@ pg_get_indexdef_worker(Oid indexrelid, int colno,
> > > >   *
> > > >   * Returns the partition key specification, ie, the following:
> > > >   *
> > > > - * PARTITION BY { RANGE | LIST } (column opt_collation opt_opclass [, ...])
> > > > + * PARTITION BY { RANGE | LIST | HASH } (column opt_collation opt_opclass [, ...])
> > > >   */
> > > >  Datum
> > > >  pg_get_partkeydef(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
> > > > @@ -1513,6 +1513,9 @@ pg_get_partkeydef_worker(Oid relid, int prettyFlags)
> > > >  		case PARTITION_STRATEGY_RANGE:
> > > >  			appendStringInfo(&buf, "RANGE");
> > > >  			break;
> > > > +		case PARTITION_STRATEGY_HASH:
> > > > +			appendStringInfo(&buf, "HASH");
> > > > +			break;
> > > >  		default:
> > > >  			elog(ERROR, "unexpected partition strategy: %d",
> > > >  				 (int) form->partstrat);
> > > > @@ -8520,6 +8523,9 @@ get_rule_expr(Node *node, deparse_context *context,
> > > >  						appendStringInfoString(buf, ")");
> > > >  						break;
> > > >  
> > > > +					case PARTITION_STRATEGY_HASH:
> > > > +						break;
> > > > +
> > > >  					default:
> > > >  						elog(ERROR, "unrecognized partition strategy: %d",
> > > >  							 (int) spec->strategy);
> > > > diff --git a/src/backend/utils/cache/relcache.c b/src/backend/utils/cache/relcache.c
> > > > index 9001e20..829e4d2 100644
> > > > --- a/src/backend/utils/cache/relcache.c
> > > > +++ b/src/backend/utils/cache/relcache.c
> > > > @@ -855,6 +855,9 @@ RelationBuildPartitionKey(Relation relation)
> > > >  	key->strategy = form->partstrat;
> > > >  	key->partnatts = form->partnatts;
> > > >  
> > > > +	key->partnparts = form->partnparts;
> > > > +	key->parthashfunc = form->parthashfunc;
> > > > +
> > > >  	/*
> > > >  	 * We can rely on the first variable-length attribute being mapped to the
> > > >  	 * relevant field of the catalog's C struct, because all previous
> > > > @@ -999,6 +1002,9 @@ copy_partition_key(PartitionKey fromkey)
> > > >  	newkey->strategy = fromkey->strategy;
> > > >  	newkey->partnatts = n = fromkey->partnatts;
> > > >  
> > > > +	newkey->partnparts = fromkey->partnparts;
> > > > +	newkey->parthashfunc = fromkey->parthashfunc;
> > > > +
> > > >  	newkey->partattrs = (AttrNumber *) palloc(n * sizeof(AttrNumber));
> > > >  	memcpy(newkey->partattrs, fromkey->partattrs, n * sizeof(AttrNumber));
> > > >  
> > > > diff --git a/src/include/catalog/heap.h b/src/include/catalog/heap.h
> > > > index 1187797..367e2f8 100644
> > > > --- a/src/include/catalog/heap.h
> > > > +++ b/src/include/catalog/heap.h
> > > > @@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ extern void StorePartitionKey(Relation rel,
> > > >  				  AttrNumber *partattrs,
> > > >  				  List *partexprs,
> > > >  				  Oid *partopclass,
> > > > -				  Oid *partcollation);
> > > > +				  Oid *partcollation, int16 partnparts, Oid hashfunc);
> > > >  extern void RemovePartitionKeyByRelId(Oid relid);
> > > >  extern void StorePartitionBound(Relation rel, Relation parent, Node *bound);
> > > >  
> > > > diff --git a/src/include/catalog/partition.h b/src/include/catalog/partition.h
> > > > index b195d1a..80f4b0e 100644
> > > > --- a/src/include/catalog/partition.h
> > > > +++ b/src/include/catalog/partition.h
> > > > @@ -89,4 +89,6 @@ extern int get_partition_for_tuple(PartitionDispatch *pd,
> > > >  						TupleTableSlot *slot,
> > > >  						EState *estate,
> > > >  						Oid *failed_at);
> > > > +extern Expr *convert_expr_for_hash(Expr *expr, int npart, Oid hashfunc);
> > > > +extern int get_next_hash_partition_index(Relation parent);
> > > >  #endif   /* PARTITION_H */
> > > > diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_partitioned_table.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_partitioned_table.h
> > > > index bdff36a..69e509c 100644
> > > > --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_partitioned_table.h
> > > > +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_partitioned_table.h
> > > > @@ -33,6 +33,9 @@ CATALOG(pg_partitioned_table,3350) BKI_WITHOUT_OIDS
> > > >  	char		partstrat;		/* partitioning strategy */
> > > >  	int16		partnatts;		/* number of partition key columns */
> > > >  
> > > > +	int16		partnparts;
> > > > +	Oid			parthashfunc;
> > > > +
> > > >  	/*
> > > >  	 * variable-length fields start here, but we allow direct access to
> > > >  	 * partattrs via the C struct.  That's because the first variable-length
> > > > @@ -49,6 +52,8 @@ CATALOG(pg_partitioned_table,3350) BKI_WITHOUT_OIDS
> > > >  	pg_node_tree partexprs;		/* list of expressions in the partition key;
> > > >  								 * one item for each zero entry in partattrs[] */
> > > >  #endif
> > > > +
> > > > +
> > > >  } FormData_pg_partitioned_table;
> > > >  
> > > >  /* ----------------
> > > > @@ -62,13 +67,15 @@ typedef FormData_pg_partitioned_table *Form_pg_partitioned_table;
> > > >   *		compiler constants for pg_partitioned_table
> > > >   * ----------------
> > > >   */
> > > > -#define Natts_pg_partitioned_table				7
> > > > +#define Natts_pg_partitioned_table				9
> > > >  #define Anum_pg_partitioned_table_partrelid		1
> > > >  #define Anum_pg_partitioned_table_partstrat		2
> > > >  #define Anum_pg_partitioned_table_partnatts		3
> > > > -#define Anum_pg_partitioned_table_partattrs		4
> > > > -#define Anum_pg_partitioned_table_partclass		5
> > > > -#define Anum_pg_partitioned_table_partcollation 6
> > > > -#define Anum_pg_partitioned_table_partexprs		7
> > > > +#define Anum_pg_partitioned_table_partnparts	4
> > > > +#define Anum_pg_partitioned_table_parthashfunc	5
> > > > +#define Anum_pg_partitioned_table_partattrs		6
> > > > +#define Anum_pg_partitioned_table_partclass		7
> > > > +#define Anum_pg_partitioned_table_partcollation 8
> > > > +#define Anum_pg_partitioned_table_partexprs		9
> > > >  
> > > >  #endif   /* PG_PARTITIONED_TABLE_H */
> > > > diff --git a/src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h b/src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h
> > > > index 5afc3eb..1c3474f 100644
> > > > --- a/src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h
> > > > +++ b/src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h
> > > > @@ -730,11 +730,14 @@ typedef struct PartitionSpec
> > > >  	NodeTag		type;
> > > >  	char	   *strategy;		/* partitioning strategy ('list' or 'range') */
> > > >  	List	   *partParams;		/* List of PartitionElems */
> > > > +	int		    partnparts;
> > > > +	List	   *hashfunc;
> > > >  	int			location;		/* token location, or -1 if unknown */
> > > >  } PartitionSpec;
> > > >  
> > > >  #define PARTITION_STRATEGY_LIST		'l'
> > > >  #define PARTITION_STRATEGY_RANGE	'r'
> > > > +#define PARTITION_STRATEGY_HASH		'h'
> > > >  
> > > >  /*
> > > >   * PartitionBoundSpec - a partition bound specification
> > > > diff --git a/src/include/parser/kwlist.h b/src/include/parser/kwlist.h
> > > > index 985d650..0597939 100644
> > > > --- a/src/include/parser/kwlist.h
> > > > +++ b/src/include/parser/kwlist.h
> > > > @@ -180,6 +180,7 @@ PG_KEYWORD("greatest", GREATEST, COL_NAME_KEYWORD)
> > > >  PG_KEYWORD("group", GROUP_P, RESERVED_KEYWORD)
> > > >  PG_KEYWORD("grouping", GROUPING, COL_NAME_KEYWORD)
> > > >  PG_KEYWORD("handler", HANDLER, UNRESERVED_KEYWORD)
> > > > +PG_KEYWORD("hash", HASH, UNRESERVED_KEYWORD)
> > > >  PG_KEYWORD("having", HAVING, RESERVED_KEYWORD)
> > > >  PG_KEYWORD("header", HEADER_P, UNRESERVED_KEYWORD)
> > > >  PG_KEYWORD("hold", HOLD, UNRESERVED_KEYWORD)
> > > > @@ -291,6 +292,7 @@ PG_KEYWORD("parallel", PARALLEL, UNRESERVED_KEYWORD)
> > > >  PG_KEYWORD("parser", PARSER, UNRESERVED_KEYWORD)
> > > >  PG_KEYWORD("partial", PARTIAL, UNRESERVED_KEYWORD)
> > > >  PG_KEYWORD("partition", PARTITION, UNRESERVED_KEYWORD)
> > > > +PG_KEYWORD("partitions", PARTITIONS, UNRESERVED_KEYWORD)
> > > >  PG_KEYWORD("passing", PASSING, UNRESERVED_KEYWORD)
> > > >  PG_KEYWORD("password", PASSWORD, UNRESERVED_KEYWORD)
> > > >  PG_KEYWORD("placing", PLACING, RESERVED_KEYWORD)
> > > > diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
> > > > index a617a7c..660adfb 100644
> > > > --- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
> > > > +++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
> > > > @@ -62,6 +62,9 @@ typedef struct PartitionKeyData
> > > >  	Oid		   *partopcintype;	/* OIDs of opclass declared input data types */
> > > >  	FmgrInfo   *partsupfunc;	/* lookup info for support funcs */
> > > >  
> > > > +	int16	    partnparts;		/* number of hash partitions */
> > > > +	Oid		    parthashfunc;	/* OID of hash function */
> > > > +
> > > >  	/* Partitioning collation per attribute */
> > > >  	Oid		   *partcollation;
> > > >  
> > > 
> > > > 
> > > > -- 
> > > > Sent via pgsql-hackers mailing list (pgsql-hackers@postgresql.org)
> > > > To make changes to your subscription:
> > > > http://www.postgresql.org/mailpref/pgsql-hackers
> > > 
> > > 
> > > -- 
> > > Best regards,
> > > Aleksander Alekseev
> > 
> > 
> > -- 
> > Yugo Nagata <nagata@sraoss.co.jp>
> 
> -- 
> Best regards,
> Aleksander Alekseev


-- 
Yugo Nagata <nagata@sraoss.co.jp>


Commits

  1. Refactor get_partition_for_tuple a bit.

  2. Adopt Bob Jenkins' improved hash function for hash_any(). This changes the

  3. Improve hash_any() to use word-wide fetches when hashing suitably aligned