Re: UPDATE of partition key

David Fetter <david@fetter.org>

From: David Fetter <david@fetter.org>
To: Amit Khandekar <amitdkhan.pg@gmail.com>
Cc: pgsql-hackers <pgsql-hackers@postgresql.org>
Date: 2017-02-15T14:56:14Z
Lists: pgsql-hackers
On Wed, Feb 15, 2017 at 01:06:32PM +0530, Amit Khandekar wrote:
> On 14 February 2017 at 22:24, David Fetter <david@fetter.org> wrote:
> > On Mon, Feb 13, 2017 at 05:31:56PM +0530, Amit Khandekar wrote:
> >> Currently, an update of a partition key of a partition is not
> >> allowed, since it requires to move the row(s) into the applicable
> >> partition.
> >>
> >> Attached is a WIP patch (update-partition-key.patch) that removes
> >> this restriction. When an UPDATE causes the row of a partition to
> >> violate its partition constraint, then a partition is searched in
> >> that subtree that can accommodate this row, and if found, the row
> >> is deleted from the old partition and inserted in the new
> >> partition. If not found, an error is reported.
> >
> > This is great!
> >
> > Would it be really invasive to HINT something when the subtree is
> > a proper subtree?
> 
> I am not quite sure I understood this question. Can you please
> explain it a bit more ...

Sorry.  When an UPDATE can't happen, there are often ways to hint at
what went wrong and how to correct it.  Violating a uniqueness
constraint would be one example.

When an UPDATE can't happen and the depth of the subtree is a
plausible candidate for what prevents it, there might be a way to say
so.

Let's imagine a table called log with partitions on "stamp" log_YYYY
and subpartitions, also on "stamp", log_YYYYMM.  If you do something
like

    UPDATE log_2017 SET "stamp"='2016-11-08 23:03:00' WHERE ...

it's possible to know that it might have worked had the UPDATE taken
place on log rather than on log_2017.

Does that make sense, and if so, is it super invasive to HINT that?

Best,
David.
-- 
David Fetter <david(at)fetter(dot)org> http://fetter.org/
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Commits

  1. Avoid referencing off the end of subplan_partition_offsets.

  2. Allow UPDATE to move rows between partitions.

  3. Remove useless lookup of root partitioned rel in ExecInitModifyTable().

  4. Factor error generation out of ExecPartitionCheck.

  5. Minor preparatory refactoring for UPDATE row movement.

  6. Simplify and encapsulate tuple routing support code.

  7. Avoid coercing a whole-row variable that is already coerced.

  8. Use ResultRelInfo ** rather than ResultRelInfo * for tuple routing.

  9. Make RelationGetPartitionDispatchInfo expand depth-first.

  10. Expand partitioned tables in PartDesc order.

  11. Use a real RT index when setting up partition tuple routing.

  12. Fix transition tables for partition/inheritance.

  13. Fix confusion about number of subplans in partitioned INSERT setup.

  14. Prevent BEFORE triggers from violating partitioning constraints.

  15. Fire per-statement triggers on partitioned tables.

  16. Fix reporting of violations in ExecConstraints, again.

  17. Don't scan partitioned tables.

  18. Allow FDWs to push down quals without breaking EvalPlanQual rechecks.