Re: advancing snapshot's xmin

Alvaro Herrera <alvherre@commandprompt.com>

From: Alvaro Herrera <alvherre@commandprompt.com>
To: Heikki Linnakangas <heikki@enterprisedb.com>
Cc: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>, Gregory Stark <stark@enterprisedb.com>, Neil Conway <neilc@samurai.com>, Pg Hackers <pgsql-hackers@postgresql.org>
Date: 2008-03-28T15:25:03Z
Lists: pgsql-hackers
Heikki Linnakangas wrote:
> Alvaro Herrera wrote:
>> Tom Lane wrote:
>>> Alvaro Herrera <alvherre@commandprompt.com> writes:
>>>> As far as I can see, for the purposes of VACUUM we can remove any tuple
>>>> that was deleted after the old transaction's Xid but before that
>>>> transaction's Xmin (i.e. all of its live snapshots).  This means we get
>>>> to ignore Xid in GetOldestXmin and in the TransactionXmin calculations
>>>> in GetSnapshotData.  It would not surprise me, however, to find out that
>>>> I am overlooking something and this is incorrect.
>>> This seems entirely off-base to me.  In particular, if a transaction
>>> has an XID then its XMIN will never be greater than that, so I don't
>>> even see how you figure the case will arise.
>>
>> My point exactly -- can we let the Xmin go past its Xid?  You imply we
>> can't, but why?
>
> Everything < xmin is considered to be not running anymore. Other  
> transactions would consider the still-alive transaction as aborted, and  
> start setting hint bits etc.

Okay.  So let's say we invent another TransactionId counter -- we keep
Xmin for the current purposes, and the other counter keeps track of
snapshots ignoring Xid.  This new counter could be used by VACUUM to
trim dead tuples.

-- 
Alvaro Herrera                                http://www.CommandPrompt.com/
PostgreSQL Replication, Consulting, Custom Development, 24x7 support