Re: Big number of "unused" pages as reported by VACUUM

Bruce Momjian <pgman@candle.pha.pa.us>

From: Bruce Momjian <pgman@candle.pha.pa.us>
To: Yury Bokhoncovich <byg@center-f1.ru>
Cc: pgsql-patches@postgresql.org
Date: 2002-09-06T13:56:17Z
Lists: pgsql-hackers
I think you want to use VACUUM FULL to actually shrink the table.  In
7.2.X, VACUUM only records free space for later reuse.

---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Yury Bokhoncovich wrote:
> Hello!
> 
> Some time ago I've got troubles with performance of my PG.
> After investigation I had found that the most probable reason was the big
> number of "unused" pages. Below follows what VACUUM reported:
> 
> =======================
> vacuum verbose goods;
> NOTICE:  --Relation goods--
> NOTICE:  Pages 15068: Changed 0, Empty 0; Tup 16157: Vac 0, Keep 0, UnUsed 465938.
> =======================
> select count(*) from goods;
>  count
> -------
>  16157
> =======================
> 
> The same schema with the almost identical number of rows gives completely
> different result on another table:
> =======================
> vacuum verbose goods;
> NOTICE:  --Relation goods--
> NOTICE:  Pages 912: Changed 0, Empty 0; Tup 11209: Vac 0, Keep 0, UnUsed
> 19778.
> =======================
> select count(*) from goods;
>  count
> -------
>  11209
> =======================
> 
> Two questions:
> 
> 1) Where to seek the real source of the enormous big number of unused
> pages?
> 
> 2) How to shrink the table (i.e. how can I get rid those unused pages)?
> 
> PG: was 7.2.1, now 7.2.2.
> 
> -- 
> WBR, Yury Bokhoncovich, Senior System Administrator, NOC of F1 Group.
> Phone: +7 (3832) 106228, ext.140, E-mail: byg@center-f1.ru.
> Unix is like a wigwam -- no Gates, no Windows, and an Apache inside.
> 
> 
> 
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