Re: Performance on inserts

Bruce Momjian <pgman@candle.pha.pa.us>

From: Bruce Momjian <pgman@candle.pha.pa.us>
To: Jules Bean <jules@jellybean.co.uk>
Cc: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>, Alfred Perlstein <bright@wintelcom.net>, pgsql-hackers@postgresql.org
Date: 2000-10-15T21:44:52Z
Lists: pgsql-hackers
> > 98304						22.07	5545984
> > 196608						45.60	11141120
> > 393216						92.53	22290432
> > 
> > I tried probabilities from 0.67 to 0.999 and found that runtimes didn't
> > vary a whole lot (though this is near the minimum), while index size
> > consistently got larger as the probability of moving right decreased.
> > The runtime is nicely linear throughout the range.
> 
> That looks brilliant!! (Bearing in mind that I have over 10 million
> tuples in my table, you can imagine what performance was like for me!)
> Is there any chance you could generate a patch against released 7.0.2
> to add just this functionality... It would be the kiss of life for my
> code!
> 
> (Not in a hurry, I'm not back in work until Wednesday, as it happens)
> 
> And, of course, what would /really/ get my code going speedily would
> be the partial indices mentioned elsewhere in this thread.  If the
> backend could automagically drop keys containing > 10% (tunable) of
> the rows from the index, then my index would be (a) about 70% smaller!
> and (b) only used when it's faster. [This means it would have to
> update some simple histogram data.  However, I can't see that being
> much of an overhead]
> 
> For the short term, if I can get a working version of the above
> randomisation patch, I think I shall 'fake' a partial index by
> manually setting 'enable_seqscan=off' for all but the 4 or 5 most
> common categories. Those two factors combined will speed up my bulk
> inserts a lot.

What would be really nifty is to take the most common value found by
VACUUM ANALYZE, and cause sequential scans if that value represents more
than 50% of the entries in the table.

Added to TODO:

* Prevent index lookups (or index entries using partial index) on most
  common values; instead use sequential scan 

-- 
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