Thread

  1. New and investigating

    Alain Gougeon <agougeon@sigma.gov.bo> — 2003-01-28T20:14:50Z

    there
    
    My name is Alain, i have like 14 years behind me working with Oracle, and
    nothing else basically.
    
    Recently i came across PostgreSQL and found it to be a very atractive thing,
    in concept at least. I would like to know more about it, but not technically
    yet, rather on the side of the capabilities it has from a "managerial" point
    of view. I was wondering if i could find some pointers here. Thanks
    everybody for they contributions.
    
    (i already saw the oficial PostgreSQL "advocacy" page)
    
    The kind of questions that i ask myself are like:
    
    . Is it really industrial strength? Where can i find articles/white
    papers/etc that document it? (many people in the lists mention MySQL
    and stuff like that, that's another ballgame alltogether)
    
    . How does it compare to Oracle and the other main players in regards
    of solidity, availability, trustability, dificulty of learning, installing,
    mantaining?
    
    . How powerful is its internal language (we're quite spoiled here working
    with Oracle's PL/SQL which is very good...)
    
    . Is there any article or study done of PostgreSQL from an Oracle
    background: ups and downs, surprises, diferences, important
    considerations, etc...
    
    . In what cases would it be recomendable and relatively riskless to consider
    using PostgreSQL instead of Oracle, and, much more importantly, in which
    cases NOT.
    
    . It seems that documentation might be sparse. How confident can one be of
    obtaining technical knowledge of PostgreSQL without a very long trial and
    fail path? Are there books on it?
    
    . In the few mails that i have been checking, i saw a lot of thing with
    which
    i am not familiar, but... PostgreSQL is compliant with ANSI SQL, right?
    
    . I've read an interview of Tom Lane where it comes out that PostgreSQL came
    out to be faster than the other databases in some test. Anybody got a link
    to
    that article? tests?
    
    . How efficient is PostgreSQL in terms of memory usage, queueing and all
    these elaborated but useful (usually) things that show up inevitably in high
    end products (like Oracle). (that could be rephrased as, "how not so basic
    is PostgreSQL?"
    
    etc...
    
    I guess you see the picture.
    
    At present all the development i am in charge of relies heavily on Oracle's
    PL/SQL, but with the new ages coming up of having several tiers, and the
    evergrowing needs for computing resources in front of the shrinking budgets
    of struggling economies, this is something i would reconsider. PostgreSQL
    places itself like a potential alternative to the oficial great actual
    players, but it is really hard to trust anybody's speech right out. The
    truth normally lies in many more details, known to the experienced
    practicioners. I hope to be able to gather some impresions here
    
    Thanks everybody.
    
    Alain Gougeon
    La Paz, Bolivia.
    
    
    
    
    
  2. Re: New and investigating

    David Nicely <david@zhaps.com> — 2003-01-28T22:56:34Z

    On Tue, 28 Jan 2003 16:14:50 -0400
    "Alain Gougeon" <agougeon@sigma.gov.bo> wrote:
    
     
    > . Is it really industrial strength? Where can i find articles/white
    > papers/etc that document it? (many people in the lists mention MySQL
    > and stuff like that, that's another ballgame alltogether)
    > 
    
    This post may be of interest...
    http://www.faqchest.com/prgm/pgsql-l/pgsql-01/pgsql-0107/pgsql-010728/pgsql01071613_20151.html
    
    
  3. Re: New and investigating

    Art Fore <afore@sonic.net> — 2003-01-29T01:17:45Z

    The one part I find that is true about Oracle:
    
    Its a fantastic piece of software that requires almost no intervention 
    on my part. I talked to one of our oracle dba's about it. He actually 
    (im not kidding here) did not believe it could be a database if it did 
    not require maintenance.
    
    I have been associated with Oracle in two companies. It is so complex 
    you have to hire a consultant at $150 an hour to do anything unless you 
    have an Oracle guru on staff, and he probably costs almost as much.
    
    Art
    
    
    
    David Nicely wrote:
    > On Tue, 28 Jan 2003 16:14:50 -0400
    > "Alain Gougeon" <agougeon@sigma.gov.bo> wrote:
    > 
    >  
    > 
    >>. Is it really industrial strength? Where can i find articles/white
    >>papers/etc that document it? (many people in the lists mention MySQL
    >>and stuff like that, that's another ballgame alltogether)
    >>
    > 
    > 
    > This post may be of interest...
    > http://www.faqchest.com/prgm/pgsql-l/pgsql-01/pgsql-0107/pgsql-010728/pgsql01071613_20151.html
    > 
    > ---------------------------(end of broadcast)---------------------------
    > TIP 1: subscribe and unsubscribe commands go to majordomo@postgresql.org
    > 
    > .
    > 
    
    
    
    
  4. Re: New and investigating

    Aarni Ruuhimäki <aarni.ruuhimaki@kymi.com> — 2003-01-29T01:30:16Z

    On Tuesday 28 January 2003 10:14 pm, you wrote:
    > there
    >
    > My name is Alain, i have like 14 years behind me working with Oracle, and
    > nothing else basically.
    >
    
    It's about time ?
    
    > Recently i came across PostgreSQL and found it to be a very atractive
    > thing, in concept at least. I would like to know more about it, but not
    > technically yet, rather on the side of the capabilities it has from a
    > "managerial" point of view. I was wondering if i could find some pointers
    > here. Thanks everybody for they contributions.
    >
    > (i already saw the oficial PostgreSQL "advocacy" page)
    >
    > The kind of questions that i ask myself are like:
    >
    > . Is it really industrial strength? Where can i find articles/white
    > papers/etc that document it? (many people in the lists mention MySQL
    > and stuff like that, that's another ballgame alltogether)
    >
    
    It truely is, in my opinion it should be the platform-independent industry 
    standard. PostgreSQL www-site is a good starting point for the docs. With 
    regard to MySQL, it is fairly easy to learn either one, once you know the 
    basics of the other one.
    
    > . How does it compare to Oracle and the other main players in regards
    > of solidity, availability, trustability, dificulty of learning, installing,
    > mantaining?
    >
    
    I'am not familiar with Oracle, by choice I'am afraid, not too keen on these 
    'official main proprietary players' like MS-SQL (you mean to say? I have 
    enough experience with MS-SQL not to play around with it anymore) etc., but 
    as I see it, there are two standards: unix/linux and the rest of the world. 
    With two years' experience in the real world, and with dos / win-background, 
    I would not even consider setting up a serious db-system on an other platform 
    than linux + pgsql or such like. Learning curve may be steep if you do not 
    know your way around the basic command-line environment, but it is really 
    worth the 'trouble'. Right to the core, it is actually and amazingly simple 
    and powerful. Ok, it gets complex with complex scenarios and if you want it 
    to ..., but help is readily available, just ask the guys ! One thing you will 
    have perhaps to do is to learn some perl, C, php, python or tlc/tk etc. in 
    order to make your backend available to your clients. I'd prefer some GUI via 
    'www', then you have an interface that is platform-independent, all your 
    clients need is a connection and a browser. And how fast can you move your 
    entire db-system to another machine ? With a couple of commands and file 
    transfers ? Yes.
    
    > . How powerful is its internal language (we're quite spoiled here working
    > with Oracle's PL/SQL which is very good...)
    >
    Hmm, very powerful I'd say, and just by reading this list, you learn a lot.
    
    > . Is there any article or study done of PostgreSQL from an Oracle
    > background: ups and downs, surprises, diferences, important
    > considerations, etc...
    >
    
    Don't know, sorry, but the question has been asked now ?
    
    > . In what cases would it be recomendable and relatively riskless to
    > consider using PostgreSQL instead of Oracle, and, much more importantly, in
    > which cases NOT.
    >
    
    Any and can't think of any. In a broader perspective, if you are willing to 
    take the responsibility to design and further develop a system that fits your 
    needs now and tomorrow you'll go PG and open source and if it fails everyone 
    laughs at your decision and you. You can also spend a small or bigger fortune 
    on a commercial system that does not really fit your needs or probably 
    over-fits it by far and you do not have much control over, and if that fails, 
    it is not your responsibilty, but the big international vendor's and nobody 
    dares to laugh ... ( but really is laughing at both ? )
    
    > . It seems that documentation might be sparse. How confident can one be of
    > obtaining technical knowledge of PostgreSQL without a very long trial and
    > fail path? Are there books on it?
    >
    
    On-line docs, mailing lists, etc. for free. And good books, Bruce ? Trial and 
    fail is how one really learns. But again, with the help of others further on 
    the road you don't have to follow all the wrong paths.
    
    > . In the few mails that i have been checking, i saw a lot of thing with
    > which
    > i am not familiar, but... PostgreSQL is compliant with ANSI SQL, right?
    >
    
    And more.
    
    > . I've read an interview of Tom Lane where it comes out that PostgreSQL
    > came out to be faster than the other databases in some test. Anybody got a
    > link to
    > that article? tests?
    >
    > . How efficient is PostgreSQL in terms of memory usage, queueing and all
    > these elaborated but useful (usually) things that show up inevitably in
    > high end products (like Oracle). (that could be rephrased as, "how not so
    > basic is PostgreSQL?"
    >
    > etc...
    
    Tom's territory ? "Hardware is the limit".
    
    >
    > I guess you see the picture.
    >
    
    Yes, have no fear !
    
    > At present all the development i am in charge of relies heavily on Oracle's
    > PL/SQL, but with the new ages coming up of having several tiers, and the
    > evergrowing needs for computing resources in front of the shrinking budgets
    > of struggling economies, this is something i would reconsider. PostgreSQL
    > places itself like a potential alternative to the oficial great actual
    > players, but it is really hard to trust anybody's speech right out. The
    > truth normally lies in many more details, known to the experienced
    > practicioners. I hope to be able to gather some impresions here
    >
    
    Shrinking budgets and resources, yes. So why waste money on a huge and clumsy 
    system that messes-up things all by itself and eats up all resources just to 
    keep itself running ? Repairing calls for out-of-town consultants, who come 
    in, do their thing and vanish before you can say do-re-mi in swahili. 
    Something like 600 USD per hour ... And initial cost ? Tons of money for a 
    pile of installation cds and nothing else. Maybe a manual and contact numbers 
    for the consultants.
    
    > Thanks everybody.
    
    This might sound like a bit of propaganda here, but having seen 'the light', I 
    am quite enthusiastic about it.
    
    And please see: 
    
    http://www.mslinux.org
    
    A little humour and rumour ...
    
    Best regards,
    
    aarni
    
    >
    > Alain Gougeon
    > La Paz, Bolivia.
    >
    >
    >
    >
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  5. Re: New and investigating

    Alain Gougeon <agougeon@sigma.gov.bo> — 2003-01-29T22:22:25Z

    Thanks for the link David, it indeed was interesting. That story speaks very
    well of PostgreSQL. That experience relates to volume, would you have
    anything else that relates more to an OLTP environment? (to complete the
    picture).
    
    Now... (this is for everybody, not David in particular)
    
    A lil' problem i have (generally speaking, in my search for info) is that i
    haven't find anything else yet that is more "oficial" or more numerous.
    That's only a mail on a mailing list after all, you know.
    
    It evidently is a very interesting case, but if i want to doubt of it, i
    would have several good reasons just by what's written there. I can't take
    it for sure as something real and definitive. It would be more helpful if
    there would be more cases like that, and with some level of "oficiality"
    (doubtless stuff).
    
    Other DB vendors usually have a list of clients with cases documented. You
    can go fetch information if you need to.
    
    For now i only have one such case here: the one that PostgreSQL itslef
    publishes on its advocacy page, of BASF northamerica. But even that one
    speaks a lot of projections, and not so much of things that have already
    happen...
    
    I am not being paranoic, just cautious and responsible.
    
    I want to believe in PostgreSQL. I am not trying to discredit it. All the
    contrary, i want to find apropriate information. The logical reasonment is:
    "if PostgreSQL is good, it must prove somewhere. Where are the cases?". So,
    where are they?
    
    I really want to know.
    
    Any more pointers, anybody?
    
    Alain Gougeon
    La Paz, Bolivia.
    
    ----- Original Message -----
    From: "David Nicely" <david@zhaps.com>
    To: <pgsql-novice@postgresql.org>
    Sent: Tuesday, January 28, 2003 6:56 PM
    Subject: Re: [NOVICE] New and investigating
    
    
    > On Tue, 28 Jan 2003 16:14:50 -0400
    > "Alain Gougeon" <agougeon@sigma.gov.bo> wrote:
    >
    >
    > > . Is it really industrial strength? Where can i find articles/white
    > > papers/etc that document it? (many people in the lists mention MySQL
    > > and stuff like that, that's another ballgame alltogether)
    > >
    >
    > This post may be of interest...
    >
    http://www.faqchest.com/prgm/pgsql-l/pgsql-01/pgsql-0107/pgsql-010728/pgsql0
    1071613_20151.html
    >
    > ---------------------------(end of broadcast)---------------------------
    > TIP 1: subscribe and unsubscribe commands go to majordomo@postgresql.org
    
    
    
  6. Re: New and investigating

    Alain Gougeon <agougeon@sigma.gov.bo> — 2003-01-29T22:30:54Z

    That's interesting.
    
    I have a bunch of DBAs around me. In each project, some more to deal with
    the DBs... I grew used to it and thought that was 'normal'.
    
    And the price is high...
    
    Now, i do work in high budget projects, and this is the kind of places where
    nobody wants to put its butt at risk when the system goes live. In theory, a
    DB like Oracle gives you that level of confidence. (even though we do run
    into troubles more often than we'd want).
    
    Where do i obtain information on PostgreSQL that would allow me to have an
    acceptable level of trust in it??? (i mean, for example, for a governmental
    project, where you will run critical transactions, for a high number of
    users, not to store data, or process files in an environment isolated from
    an hungry crowd of users. Something where you really need to serve your
    users without downtime or congestion, or whatever...).
    
    Alain Gougeon
    La Paz, Bolivia.
    
    
    ----- Original Message -----
    From: "Art Fore" <afore@sonic.net>
    To: <pgsql-novice@postgresql.org>
    Sent: Tuesday, January 28, 2003 9:17 PM
    Subject: Re: [NOVICE] New and investigating
    
    
    > The one part I find that is true about Oracle:
    >
    > Its a fantastic piece of software that requires almost no intervention
    > on my part. I talked to one of our oracle dba's about it. He actually
    > (im not kidding here) did not believe it could be a database if it did
    > not require maintenance.
    >
    > I have been associated with Oracle in two companies. It is so complex
    > you have to hire a consultant at $150 an hour to do anything unless you
    > have an Oracle guru on staff, and he probably costs almost as much.
    >
    > Art
    >
    >
    >
    > David Nicely wrote:
    > > On Tue, 28 Jan 2003 16:14:50 -0400
    > > "Alain Gougeon" <agougeon@sigma.gov.bo> wrote:
    > >
    > >
    > >
    > >>. Is it really industrial strength? Where can i find articles/white
    > >>papers/etc that document it? (many people in the lists mention MySQL
    > >>and stuff like that, that's another ballgame alltogether)
    > >>
    > >
    > >
    > > This post may be of interest...
    > >
    http://www.faqchest.com/prgm/pgsql-l/pgsql-01/pgsql-0107/pgsql-010728/pgsql0
    1071613_20151.html
    > >
    > > ---------------------------(end of broadcast)---------------------------
    > > TIP 1: subscribe and unsubscribe commands go to majordomo@postgresql.org
    > >
    > > .
    > >
    >
    >
    >
    > ---------------------------(end of broadcast)---------------------------
    > TIP 6: Have you searched our list archives?
    >
    > http://archives.postgresql.org
    
    
    
  7. Re: New and investigating

    Alain Gougeon <agougeon@sigma.gov.bo> — 2003-01-29T22:56:08Z

    Thanks for your "litle humour and rumour" Aarni.
    
    You evidently are and advocate of the "free" camp, and of course, how else
    could it be on this list! ;-)
    
    I apreciate your comments.
    
    About the question on "industry strength", you say that it "truly is" and
    should be an industry standard. Hopefuly, and because the truth always
    imposes itself (yeah right), it will happen.
    
    Now, how do i go then beyond personal opinions? Like you said yourself, it
    "might sound like a bit of propaganda". Nothing bad about it, but one needs
    to have hard evidence sometime... Where are the materials, links, companies,
    etc... that can back this up?? It is easy for you to say your opinion,
    because well... it is yours (!) and you have your own experience about it.
    But how about me? I don't have any of these...
    
    Can i possibly start a 'real' project just based on comments? No
    Can i invest my rare free time in investigating all this then? No.
    (Don't have enough of it. I would probably finish by 2010!)
    Do i have peers around it with the experience? Nope.
    Can i find enough material to get suficiently confident in PostgreSQL to
    just take the risk? Well, not yet...
    So, am i just doomed to look at PostgreSQL from far away? (and sigh... :-] )
    
    That can't be so.
    
    I of course understand that PostgreSQL is another kind of effort than Oracle
    et al, and doesn't count with its huge salesforce that pushes all kind of
    stuff down your throat to show you how good they are, but nevertheless, as
    someone who would like to know more (not even yet a 'newcomer'...) i still
    expect to find some kind of info that suficiently backs these things. Where
    do i find it? (or, how are people suposed to take decisions?)
    
    Or is this illusory? Should i just drop it, and must start with my own tests
    to sort this out? That sounds like a lot of work to just begin! Someone
    please tell me.
    
    (Tom Lane, how about a shot at this?)
    
    Alain Gougeon
    La Paz, Bolivia
    
    
    ----- Original Message -----
    From: "Aarni Ruuhimäki" <aarni.ruuhimaki@kymi.com>
    To: "Alain Gougeon" <agougeon@sigma.gov.bo>
    Cc: <pgsql-novice@postgresql.org>
    Sent: Tuesday, January 28, 2003 9:30 PM
    Subject: Re: [NOVICE] New and investigating
    
    
    > On Tuesday 28 January 2003 10:14 pm, you wrote:
    > > there
    > >
    > > My name is Alain, i have like 14 years behind me working with Oracle,
    and
    > > nothing else basically.
    > >
    >
    > It's about time ?
    >
    > > Recently i came across PostgreSQL and found it to be a very atractive
    > > thing, in concept at least. I would like to know more about it, but not
    > > technically yet, rather on the side of the capabilities it has from a
    > > "managerial" point of view. I was wondering if i could find some
    pointers
    > > here. Thanks everybody for they contributions.
    > >
    > > (i already saw the oficial PostgreSQL "advocacy" page)
    > >
    > > The kind of questions that i ask myself are like:
    > >
    > > . Is it really industrial strength? Where can i find articles/white
    > > papers/etc that document it? (many people in the lists mention MySQL
    > > and stuff like that, that's another ballgame alltogether)
    > >
    >
    > It truely is, in my opinion it should be the platform-independent industry
    > standard. PostgreSQL www-site is a good starting point for the docs. With
    > regard to MySQL, it is fairly easy to learn either one, once you know the
    > basics of the other one.
    >
    > > . How does it compare to Oracle and the other main players in regards
    > > of solidity, availability, trustability, dificulty of learning,
    installing,
    > > mantaining?
    > >
    >
    > I'am not familiar with Oracle, by choice I'am afraid, not too keen on
    these
    > 'official main proprietary players' like MS-SQL (you mean to say? I have
    > enough experience with MS-SQL not to play around with it anymore) etc.,
    but
    > as I see it, there are two standards: unix/linux and the rest of the
    world.
    > With two years' experience in the real world, and with dos /
    win-background,
    > I would not even consider setting up a serious db-system on an other
    platform
    > than linux + pgsql or such like. Learning curve may be steep if you do not
    > know your way around the basic command-line environment, but it is really
    > worth the 'trouble'. Right to the core, it is actually and amazingly
    simple
    > and powerful. Ok, it gets complex with complex scenarios and if you want
    it
    > to ..., but help is readily available, just ask the guys ! One thing you
    will
    > have perhaps to do is to learn some perl, C, php, python or tlc/tk etc. in
    > order to make your backend available to your clients. I'd prefer some GUI
    via
    > 'www', then you have an interface that is platform-independent, all your
    > clients need is a connection and a browser. And how fast can you move your
    > entire db-system to another machine ? With a couple of commands and file
    > transfers ? Yes.
    >
    > > . How powerful is its internal language (we're quite spoiled here
    working
    > > with Oracle's PL/SQL which is very good...)
    > >
    > Hmm, very powerful I'd say, and just by reading this list, you learn a
    lot.
    >
    > > . Is there any article or study done of PostgreSQL from an Oracle
    > > background: ups and downs, surprises, diferences, important
    > > considerations, etc...
    > >
    >
    > Don't know, sorry, but the question has been asked now ?
    >
    > > . In what cases would it be recomendable and relatively riskless to
    > > consider using PostgreSQL instead of Oracle, and, much more importantly,
    in
    > > which cases NOT.
    > >
    >
    > Any and can't think of any. In a broader perspective, if you are willing
    to
    > take the responsibility to design and further develop a system that fits
    your
    > needs now and tomorrow you'll go PG and open source and if it fails
    everyone
    > laughs at your decision and you. You can also spend a small or bigger
    fortune
    > on a commercial system that does not really fit your needs or probably
    > over-fits it by far and you do not have much control over, and if that
    fails,
    > it is not your responsibilty, but the big international vendor's and
    nobody
    > dares to laugh ... ( but really is laughing at both ? )
    >
    > > . It seems that documentation might be sparse. How confident can one be
    of
    > > obtaining technical knowledge of PostgreSQL without a very long trial
    and
    > > fail path? Are there books on it?
    > >
    >
    > On-line docs, mailing lists, etc. for free. And good books, Bruce ? Trial
    and
    > fail is how one really learns. But again, with the help of others further
    on
    > the road you don't have to follow all the wrong paths.
    >
    > > . In the few mails that i have been checking, i saw a lot of thing with
    > > which
    > > i am not familiar, but... PostgreSQL is compliant with ANSI SQL, right?
    > >
    >
    > And more.
    >
    > > . I've read an interview of Tom Lane where it comes out that PostgreSQL
    > > came out to be faster than the other databases in some test. Anybody got
    a
    > > link to
    > > that article? tests?
    > >
    > > . How efficient is PostgreSQL in terms of memory usage, queueing and all
    > > these elaborated but useful (usually) things that show up inevitably in
    > > high end products (like Oracle). (that could be rephrased as, "how not
    so
    > > basic is PostgreSQL?"
    > >
    > > etc...
    >
    > Tom's territory ? "Hardware is the limit".
    >
    > >
    > > I guess you see the picture.
    > >
    >
    > Yes, have no fear !
    >
    > > At present all the development i am in charge of relies heavily on
    Oracle's
    > > PL/SQL, but with the new ages coming up of having several tiers, and the
    > > evergrowing needs for computing resources in front of the shrinking
    budgets
    > > of struggling economies, this is something i would reconsider.
    PostgreSQL
    > > places itself like a potential alternative to the oficial great actual
    > > players, but it is really hard to trust anybody's speech right out. The
    > > truth normally lies in many more details, known to the experienced
    > > practicioners. I hope to be able to gather some impresions here
    > >
    >
    > Shrinking budgets and resources, yes. So why waste money on a huge and
    clumsy
    > system that messes-up things all by itself and eats up all resources just
    to
    > keep itself running ? Repairing calls for out-of-town consultants, who
    come
    > in, do their thing and vanish before you can say do-re-mi in swahili.
    > Something like 600 USD per hour ... And initial cost ? Tons of money for a
    > pile of installation cds and nothing else. Maybe a manual and contact
    numbers
    > for the consultants.
    >
    > > Thanks everybody.
    >
    > This might sound like a bit of propaganda here, but having seen 'the
    light', I
    > am quite enthusiastic about it.
    >
    > And please see:
    >
    > http://www.mslinux.org
    >
    > A little humour and rumour ...
    >
    > Best regards,
    >
    > aarni
    >
    > >
    > > Alain Gougeon
    > > La Paz, Bolivia.
    > >
    > >
    > >
    > >
    > > ---------------------------(end of broadcast)---------------------------
    > > TIP 3: if posting/reading through Usenet, please send an appropriate
    > > subscribe-nomail command to majordomo@postgresql.org so that your
    > > message can get through to the mailing list cleanly
    >
    >
    >
    > ---------------------------(end of broadcast)---------------------------
    > TIP 6: Have you searched our list archives?
    >
    > http://archives.postgresql.org
    
    
    
  8. Re: New and investigating

    Juliet May <jmay@speark.com> — 2003-01-29T23:25:06Z

    Alain,
    
    I have been using Postgresql for about the past year. I have been very happy
    with its performance and especially how easy it is to learn. I really don't
    have much to contribute as far as performance goes because I haven't had the
    opportunity to compare it to other databases. In fact I learned everything I
    know about database design and administration while using Postgresql.
    
    Our site is fairly small. My database has about 75 active tables and 5
    views. My largest table has about 10,000 records. I only have about 80 users
    retrieving and adding data to the database through a web interface I
    designed in php. I haven't had any reported problems from any of the users.
    During heavy development and testing of applications and queries (usually
    with many problems in them) I have experienced the database shutting down
    due to shared memory space. It probably would have only happened once if I
    had made the recommended changes I found in the help docs but everytime the
    problem has occured I have been too busy and figured it was just easier to
    restart the server.
    
    For references I have been using the postgresql site (it looks like they
    just updated their documentation format) and the book PostgreSql Developer's
    Handbook published by Sams. Between the two I have learned to implement
    simple queries (selects, updates, deletes), joins, stored procedures,
    transactions, database installation, and database maintenance.
    
    If I can be of any help let me know :)
    
    Julie
    
    P.S. For everyone else out there --> If anyone knows of a telecommuting job
    where I can use my skills I would really appreciate the info.
    
    ----- Original Message -----
    From: "Alain Gougeon" <agougeon@sigma.gov.bo>
    > Now, how do i go then beyond personal opinions? Like you said yourself, it
    > "might sound like a bit of propaganda". Nothing bad about it, but one
    needs
    > to have hard evidence sometime... Where are the materials, links,
    companies,
    > etc... that can back this up??
    
    
    
  9. Re: New and investigating

    Derek Clarkson <dhc@bigpond.net.au> — 2003-01-29T23:34:31Z

    Hi,
    	Just thought I might drop my two cents worth in, so take this as my opinion 
    only ;-)
    
    One thing that came across very clearly to me reading 'The cathedral and the 
    Bazaar' (read it if you haven't) is the difference in attitude between a 
    closed source company such as oracle and the open source hackers who write 
    products such as Postgres. Closed source companies tend to spend a lot of 
    time and money generated marketting hype, test cases and "big" clients in 
    order to make you want to buy their products. This makes sense as they need 
    to sell the product to make money. From the buyers point of view it gives 
    them that warm fuzzy feeling about spending all that money. I.e. if that 
    government or corporation is using this product then it must be good.
    
    Open source people on the other hard tend to spend more time working on the 
    product and allow it to speak for them. This means that the sort of 
    documentation you might be looking for will either not be there or be a lot 
    harder to find. This may sound silly but on the other hand it also makes a 
    lot of sense. It allows the developers of the product to devote all of their 
    time to making the product good. This is best illustrated by the speed at 
    which open source products adds new features and fix bugs. I've yet to see a 
    closed source company that can respond as fast.
    
    So is Postgres good ? I think you can only judge this by the quantity and 
    strength of the activity around it. Any open source project which does not 
    have a good core product will quickly die as people get frustrated and move 
    to other products. The fact that Postgres is doing well with a healthy and 
    active user base, plus plenty of development going on speaks well for it.
    
    Should you try it ? I don't know. This is a decision that only you can make. I 
    would suggest that you do spend some of your time to install it on a test 
    machine and 'play' with it for a while to get the feel of the software and 
    how it works. It's not going to cost you anything bar some of your time. From 
    this you will then be able to decide whether Postgres is for you. 
    
    If theres one thing I've learned over the years it's that to never believe 
    what sales people tell me. I don't care how big the software company is or 
    how fabulous the product appears. I'll play with before I decide whether to 
    buy it. basically because there are always things they never tell you. Little 
    "gotcha's!" that aren't in the doco. Of course every product has them, even 
    Postgres. but whether a gotcha is a bug, design issue or just because you are 
    used to doing things differently, is different for each user. 
    
    Anyway, thats my little speach. Please don't shoot me if you don't like it. 
    It's just the way I think of things at the moment. I hope it helps in some 
    way.
    
    cio
    Derek.
    
    
    On Thursday 30 January 2003 09:56, you wrote:
    > Thanks for your "litle humour and rumour" Aarni.
    >
    > You evidently are and advocate of the "free" camp, and of course, how else
    > could it be on this list! ;-)
    >
    > I apreciate your comments.
    >
    > About the question on "industry strength", you say that it "truly is" and
    > should be an industry standard. Hopefuly, and because the truth always
    > imposes itself (yeah right), it will happen.
    >
    > Now, how do i go then beyond personal opinions? Like you said yourself, it
    > "might sound like a bit of propaganda". Nothing bad about it, but one needs
    > to have hard evidence sometime... Where are the materials, links,
    > companies, etc... that can back this up?? It is easy for you to say your
    > opinion, because well... it is yours (!) and you have your own experience
    > about it. But how about me? I don't have any of these...
    >
    > Can i possibly start a 'real' project just based on comments? No
    > Can i invest my rare free time in investigating all this then? No.
    > (Don't have enough of it. I would probably finish by 2010!)
    > Do i have peers around it with the experience? Nope.
    > Can i find enough material to get suficiently confident in PostgreSQL to
    > just take the risk? Well, not yet...
    > So, am i just doomed to look at PostgreSQL from far away? (and sigh... :-]
    > )
    >
    > That can't be so.
    >
    > I of course understand that PostgreSQL is another kind of effort than
    > Oracle et al, and doesn't count with its huge salesforce that pushes all
    > kind of stuff down your throat to show you how good they are, but
    > nevertheless, as someone who would like to know more (not even yet a
    > 'newcomer'...) i still expect to find some kind of info that suficiently
    > backs these things. Where do i find it? (or, how are people suposed to take
    > decisions?)
    >
    > Or is this illusory? Should i just drop it, and must start with my own
    > tests to sort this out? That sounds like a lot of work to just begin!
    > Someone please tell me.
    >
    > (Tom Lane, how about a shot at this?)
    >
    > Alain Gougeon
    > La Paz, Bolivia
    >
    >
    > ----- Original Message -----
    > From: "Aarni Ruuhimäki" <aarni.ruuhimaki@kymi.com>
    > To: "Alain Gougeon" <agougeon@sigma.gov.bo>
    > Cc: <pgsql-novice@postgresql.org>
    > Sent: Tuesday, January 28, 2003 9:30 PM
    > Subject: Re: [NOVICE] New and investigating
    >
    > > On Tuesday 28 January 2003 10:14 pm, you wrote:
    > > > there
    > > >
    > > > My name is Alain, i have like 14 years behind me working with Oracle,
    >
    > and
    >
    > > > nothing else basically.
    > >
    > > It's about time ?
    > >
    > > > Recently i came across PostgreSQL and found it to be a very atractive
    > > > thing, in concept at least. I would like to know more about it, but not
    > > > technically yet, rather on the side of the capabilities it has from a
    > > > "managerial" point of view. I was wondering if i could find some
    >
    > pointers
    >
    > > > here. Thanks everybody for they contributions.
    > > >
    > > > (i already saw the oficial PostgreSQL "advocacy" page)
    > > >
    > > > The kind of questions that i ask myself are like:
    > > >
    > > > . Is it really industrial strength? Where can i find articles/white
    > > > papers/etc that document it? (many people in the lists mention MySQL
    > > > and stuff like that, that's another ballgame alltogether)
    > >
    > > It truely is, in my opinion it should be the platform-independent
    > > industry standard. PostgreSQL www-site is a good starting point for the
    > > docs. With regard to MySQL, it is fairly easy to learn either one, once
    > > you know the basics of the other one.
    > >
    > > > . How does it compare to Oracle and the other main players in regards
    > > > of solidity, availability, trustability, dificulty of learning,
    >
    > installing,
    >
    > > > mantaining?
    > >
    > > I'am not familiar with Oracle, by choice I'am afraid, not too keen on
    >
    > these
    >
    > > 'official main proprietary players' like MS-SQL (you mean to say? I have
    > > enough experience with MS-SQL not to play around with it anymore) etc.,
    >
    > but
    >
    > > as I see it, there are two standards: unix/linux and the rest of the
    >
    > world.
    >
    > > With two years' experience in the real world, and with dos /
    >
    > win-background,
    >
    > > I would not even consider setting up a serious db-system on an other
    >
    > platform
    >
    > > than linux + pgsql or such like. Learning curve may be steep if you do
    > > not know your way around the basic command-line environment, but it is
    > > really worth the 'trouble'. Right to the core, it is actually and
    > > amazingly
    >
    > simple
    >
    > > and powerful. Ok, it gets complex with complex scenarios and if you want
    >
    > it
    >
    > > to ..., but help is readily available, just ask the guys ! One thing you
    >
    > will
    >
    > > have perhaps to do is to learn some perl, C, php, python or tlc/tk etc.
    > > in order to make your backend available to your clients. I'd prefer some
    > > GUI
    >
    > via
    >
    > > 'www', then you have an interface that is platform-independent, all your
    > > clients need is a connection and a browser. And how fast can you move
    > > your entire db-system to another machine ? With a couple of commands and
    > > file transfers ? Yes.
    > >
    > > > . How powerful is its internal language (we're quite spoiled here
    >
    > working
    >
    > > > with Oracle's PL/SQL which is very good...)
    > >
    > > Hmm, very powerful I'd say, and just by reading this list, you learn a
    >
    > lot.
    >
    > > > . Is there any article or study done of PostgreSQL from an Oracle
    > > > background: ups and downs, surprises, diferences, important
    > > > considerations, etc...
    > >
    > > Don't know, sorry, but the question has been asked now ?
    > >
    > > > . In what cases would it be recomendable and relatively riskless to
    > > > consider using PostgreSQL instead of Oracle, and, much more
    > > > importantly,
    >
    > in
    >
    > > > which cases NOT.
    > >
    > > Any and can't think of any. In a broader perspective, if you are willing
    >
    > to
    >
    > > take the responsibility to design and further develop a system that fits
    >
    > your
    >
    > > needs now and tomorrow you'll go PG and open source and if it fails
    >
    > everyone
    >
    > > laughs at your decision and you. You can also spend a small or bigger
    >
    > fortune
    >
    > > on a commercial system that does not really fit your needs or probably
    > > over-fits it by far and you do not have much control over, and if that
    >
    > fails,
    >
    > > it is not your responsibilty, but the big international vendor's and
    >
    > nobody
    >
    > > dares to laugh ... ( but really is laughing at both ? )
    > >
    > > > . It seems that documentation might be sparse. How confident can one be
    >
    > of
    >
    > > > obtaining technical knowledge of PostgreSQL without a very long trial
    >
    > and
    >
    > > > fail path? Are there books on it?
    > >
    > > On-line docs, mailing lists, etc. for free. And good books, Bruce ? Trial
    >
    > and
    >
    > > fail is how one really learns. But again, with the help of others further
    >
    > on
    >
    > > the road you don't have to follow all the wrong paths.
    > >
    > > > . In the few mails that i have been checking, i saw a lot of thing with
    > > > which
    > > > i am not familiar, but... PostgreSQL is compliant with ANSI SQL, right?
    > >
    > > And more.
    > >
    > > > . I've read an interview of Tom Lane where it comes out that PostgreSQL
    > > > came out to be faster than the other databases in some test. Anybody
    > > > got
    >
    > a
    >
    > > > link to
    > > > that article? tests?
    > > >
    > > > . How efficient is PostgreSQL in terms of memory usage, queueing and
    > > > all these elaborated but useful (usually) things that show up
    > > > inevitably in high end products (like Oracle). (that could be rephrased
    > > > as, "how not
    >
    > so
    >
    > > > basic is PostgreSQL?"
    > > >
    > > > etc...
    > >
    > > Tom's territory ? "Hardware is the limit".
    > >
    > > > I guess you see the picture.
    > >
    > > Yes, have no fear !
    > >
    > > > At present all the development i am in charge of relies heavily on
    >
    > Oracle's
    >
    > > > PL/SQL, but with the new ages coming up of having several tiers, and
    > > > the evergrowing needs for computing resources in front of the shrinking
    >
    > budgets
    >
    > > > of struggling economies, this is something i would reconsider.
    >
    > PostgreSQL
    >
    > > > places itself like a potential alternative to the oficial great actual
    > > > players, but it is really hard to trust anybody's speech right out. The
    > > > truth normally lies in many more details, known to the experienced
    > > > practicioners. I hope to be able to gather some impresions here
    > >
    > > Shrinking budgets and resources, yes. So why waste money on a huge and
    >
    > clumsy
    >
    > > system that messes-up things all by itself and eats up all resources just
    >
    > to
    >
    > > keep itself running ? Repairing calls for out-of-town consultants, who
    >
    > come
    >
    > > in, do their thing and vanish before you can say do-re-mi in swahili.
    > > Something like 600 USD per hour ... And initial cost ? Tons of money for
    > > a pile of installation cds and nothing else. Maybe a manual and contact
    >
    > numbers
    >
    > > for the consultants.
    > >
    > > > Thanks everybody.
    > >
    > > This might sound like a bit of propaganda here, but having seen 'the
    >
    > light', I
    >
    > > am quite enthusiastic about it.
    > >
    > > And please see:
    > >
    > > http://www.mslinux.org
    > >
    > > A little humour and rumour ...
    > >
    > > Best regards,
    > >
    > > aarni
    > >
    > > > Alain Gougeon
    > > > La Paz, Bolivia.
    > > >
    > > >
    > > >
    > > >
    > > > ---------------------------(end of
    > > > broadcast)--------------------------- TIP 3: if posting/reading through
    > > > Usenet, please send an appropriate subscribe-nomail command to
    > > > majordomo@postgresql.org so that your message can get through to the
    > > > mailing list cleanly
    > >
    > > ---------------------------(end of broadcast)---------------------------
    > > TIP 6: Have you searched our list archives?
    > >
    > > http://archives.postgresql.org
    >
    > ---------------------------(end of broadcast)---------------------------
    > TIP 4: Don't 'kill -9' the postmaster
    
    -- 
    Derek Clarkson
    Web: http://users/bigpond/net/au/drekka
    
    
    
  10. Re: New and investigating

    Josh Berkus <josh@agliodbs.com> — 2003-01-29T23:38:36Z

    Alain,
    
    SourceForge was running on PostgreSQL until the recent switch to DB2 (which 
    was part of a deal with IBM, not because of technical considerations).   
    That's a huge, high-transaction database for you.  Unfortunately, I can't 
    find a single news item related to this.
    
    And, of course, Afilias already runs the .INFO domain on Postgresql ... you 
    would have found that on Advocacy.
    
    I have several large corporate clients who use PostgresSQL in production ... 
    and, of course, can't talk about any of them.  NDAs, y'know?
    
    -- 
    -Josh Berkus
     Aglio Database Solutions
     San Francisco
    
    
    
  11. Re: New and investigating

    Oliver Elphick <olly@lfix.co.uk> — 2003-01-29T23:43:31Z

    On Wed, 2003-01-29 at 22:30, Alain Gougeon wrote:
    > Where do i obtain information on PostgreSQL that would allow me to have an
    > acceptable level of trust in it??? (i mean, for example, for a governmental
    > project, where you will run critical transactions, for a high number of
    > users, not to store data, or process files in an environment isolated from
    > an hungry crowd of users. Something where you really need to serve your
    > users without downtime or congestion, or whatever...).
    
    The .org domain is now being run by a PostgreSQL database; the bid was
    won in competition with several Oracle-based solutions.  I haven't got
    the URL any more, but I'm sure someone else can supply it.
    
    There are a few case studies posted at
    http://advocacy.postgresql.org/casestudies/
    
    I believe, from comments posted in the past, that organisations have
    been reluctant to admit to running PostgreSQL.  I can't follow the logic
    of that (unless they want to avoid being targeted by Oracle salesmen).
    
    -- 
    Oliver Elphick                                Oliver.Elphick@lfix.co.uk
    Isle of Wight, UK                             http://www.lfix.co.uk/oliver
    GPG: 1024D/3E1D0C1C: CA12 09E0 E8D5 8870 5839  932A 614D 4C34 3E1D 0C1C
                     ========================================
         "My son, if sinners entice thee, consent thou not."    
                                Proverbs 1:10 
    
    
    
  12. Re: New and investigating

    ghaverla@freenet.edmonton.ab.ca — 2003-01-29T23:51:16Z

    On 29 Jan 2003, Oliver Elphick wrote:
    > On Wed, 2003-01-29 at 22:30, Alain Gougeon wrote:
    
    > > Where do i obtain information on PostgreSQL that would allow me to have an
    > > acceptable level of trust in it??? (i mean, for example, for a governmental
    > > project, where you will run critical transactions, for a high number of
    > > users, not to store data, or process files in an environment isolated from
    > > an hungry crowd of users. Something where you really need to serve your
    > > users without downtime or congestion, or whatever...).
    > 
    > The .org domain is now being run by a PostgreSQL database; the bid was
    > won in competition with several Oracle-based solutions.  I haven't got
    > the URL any more, but I'm sure someone else can supply it.
    
    Let Google be your friend.  If you go to news.google.com and
    search for postgresql, you get 13 hits.  That's one of them.
    (Or, I got 13 hits just now.)
    
    Gord
    -- 
    Matter Realisations     http://www.materialisations.com/
    Gordon Haverland, B.Sc. M.Eng. President
    101  9504 182 St. NW    Edmonton, AB, CA  T5T 3A7
    780/481-8019            ghaverla @ freenet.edmonton.ab.ca
    780/993-1274 (alt.)
    
    
    
  13. Re: New and investigating

    Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us> — 2003-01-29T23:51:53Z

    "Alain Gougeon" <agougeon@sigma.gov.bo> writes:
    > Where do i obtain information on PostgreSQL that would allow me to have an
    > acceptable level of trust in it???
    
    I don't think you're going to find what you're looking for.
    Companies are not normally in the habit of stepping forward and offering
    unsolicited testimonials for stuff that they use (especially not free
    software).  It takes a good deal of cajoling to get someone to offer a
    reference, and right now there is no one with the
    time/interest/resources to do that for Postgres.  Unless possibly
    PostgreSQL Inc, and you say you already looked there.
    
    Great Bridge used to be in the business of collecting such references,
    and they had a number of good ones, but I think all that information
    vanished when they shut down.  Red Hat was doing so as well, but they
    are currently maintaining a low profile w.r.t. RHDB, so I don't think
    anything is going to be available there either.
    
    You could try SRA, too, but most likely anything they'd have would be
    in Japanese ...
    
    The bottom line is that one of the reasons why there's a price
    difference between Oracle and Postgres is that Oracle has a marketing
    department that goes out and collects the sort of testimonials you're
    looking for.  Postgres doesn't.
    
    So, if you aren't going to touch Postgres without an Oracle-like stack
    of marketing material, we might as well not waste each other's time:
    go buy Oracle.  If you want to consider using Postgres, my
    recommendation would be to build up the confidence you want for
    yourself.  Start small, with some noncritical projects, and see how
    Postgres does with them.  Scale up from there.
    
    			regards, tom lane
    
    
  14. Re: New and investigating

    Alain Gougeon <agougeon@sigma.gov.bo> — 2003-01-30T00:28:00Z

    Thanks everybody who answered. All the answers have been very interesting.
    
    I think i get the picture, and will have to give up on getting the material
    i was looking for.
    
    Now, for the record, i wasn't expecting to find the same kind of material
    that can be found for Oracle et al. But as there is a PostgreSQL Inc, I
    thought there would be "something" (further than the advocacy page). I
    thought (and still do) that it should be beefed up. There must be so much
    more. (That Inc. surely looks for benefits, but i will supose they work more
    with consulting than sales ?)
    
    The path you draw, Tom, then efectively seems to be the only way in this
    case. I hope i will eventually be able to go that way. Thanks for providing
    the "context", it's as always the most useful piece of information.
    
    Thanks again everybody for their answers. I still welcome all opinions,
    testimonies, etc.
    
    Alain
    
    ----- Original Message -----
    From: "Tom Lane" <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
    To: "Alain Gougeon" <agougeon@sigma.gov.bo>
    Cc: <pgsql-novice@postgresql.org>
    Sent: Wednesday, January 29, 2003 7:51 PM
    Subject: Re: [NOVICE] New and investigating
    
    
    > "Alain Gougeon" <agougeon@sigma.gov.bo> writes:
    > > Where do i obtain information on PostgreSQL that would allow me to have
    an
    > > acceptable level of trust in it???
    >
    > I don't think you're going to find what you're looking for.
    > Companies are not normally in the habit of stepping forward and offering
    > unsolicited testimonials for stuff that they use (especially not free
    > software).  It takes a good deal of cajoling to get someone to offer a
    > reference, and right now there is no one with the
    > time/interest/resources to do that for Postgres.  Unless possibly
    > PostgreSQL Inc, and you say you already looked there.
    >
    > Great Bridge used to be in the business of collecting such references,
    > and they had a number of good ones, but I think all that information
    > vanished when they shut down.  Red Hat was doing so as well, but they
    > are currently maintaining a low profile w.r.t. RHDB, so I don't think
    > anything is going to be available there either.
    >
    > You could try SRA, too, but most likely anything they'd have would be
    > in Japanese ...
    >
    > The bottom line is that one of the reasons why there's a price
    > difference between Oracle and Postgres is that Oracle has a marketing
    > department that goes out and collects the sort of testimonials you're
    > looking for.  Postgres doesn't.
    >
    > So, if you aren't going to touch Postgres without an Oracle-like stack
    > of marketing material, we might as well not waste each other's time:
    > go buy Oracle.  If you want to consider using Postgres, my
    > recommendation would be to build up the confidence you want for
    > yourself.  Start small, with some noncritical projects, and see how
    > Postgres does with them.  Scale up from there.
    >
    > regards, tom lane
    >
    > ---------------------------(end of broadcast)---------------------------
    > TIP 6: Have you searched our list archives?
    >
    > http://archives.postgresql.org
    
    
    
  15. Re: New and investigating

    Andrew McMillan <andrew@catalyst.net.nz> — 2003-01-30T10:57:18Z

    On Wed, 2003-01-29 at 09:14, Alain Gougeon wrote:
    > 
    > . Is it really industrial strength? Where can i find articles/white
    > papers/etc that document it? (many people in the lists mention MySQL
    > and stuff like that, that's another ballgame alltogether)
    
    Hi Alain,
    
    I was the lead architect for the .nz shared registry system which uses
    PostgreSQL.  Since the organisation behind this service is a public one,
    the process of selection had to be quite public and as a result you can
    read various documents of our decisions and prototype findings on the
    New Zealand Domain Name Commissioner's website:
    
    The prototype findings document covers some details of our experience
    with PostgreSQL for this project, and the Technical Architecture
    document which preceded it discusses some reasons why we believed
    PostgreSQL to be a good choice.
    
    Look at http://www.dnc.org.nz/index.php?clsid=1&catid=39 for some of our
    documents.  Note that these are not focussed particularly on our choice
    of PostgreSQL - that was only one of the decisions we were making.
    
    I'm also assisting to put some of our experience into a case study for
    PostgreSQL at the moment, however.
    
    Regards,
    					Andrew.
    -- 
    ---------------------------------------------------------------------
    Andrew @ Catalyst .Net.NZ Ltd, PO Box 11-053, Manners St,  Wellington
    WEB: http://catalyst.net.nz/         PHYS: Level 2, 150-154 Willis St
    DDI: +64(4)916-7201     MOB: +64(21)635-694    OFFICE: +64(4)499-2267
               Survey for nothing with http://survey.net.nz/ 
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  16. Re: New and investigating

    Alain Gougeon <agougeon@sigma.gov.bo> — 2003-01-30T13:42:07Z

    Wow,  thank you very much Andrew. That's the kind of stuff i was looking
    for. I'll go there ASAP.
    
    Please let me know when the case study will be available.
    
    Alain
    
    ----- Original Message -----
    From: "Andrew McMillan" <andrew@catalyst.net.nz>
    To: "Alain Gougeon" <agougeon@sigma.gov.bo>
    Cc: <pgsql-novice@postgresql.org>
    Sent: Thursday, January 30, 2003 6:57 AM
    Subject: Re: [NOVICE] New and investigating
    
    
    > On Wed, 2003-01-29 at 09:14, Alain Gougeon wrote:
    > >
    > > . Is it really industrial strength? Where can i find articles/white
    > > papers/etc that document it? (many people in the lists mention MySQL
    > > and stuff like that, that's another ballgame alltogether)
    >
    > Hi Alain,
    >
    > I was the lead architect for the .nz shared registry system which uses
    > PostgreSQL.  Since the organisation behind this service is a public one,
    > the process of selection had to be quite public and as a result you can
    > read various documents of our decisions and prototype findings on the
    > New Zealand Domain Name Commissioner's website:
    >
    > The prototype findings document covers some details of our experience
    > with PostgreSQL for this project, and the Technical Architecture
    > document which preceded it discusses some reasons why we believed
    > PostgreSQL to be a good choice.
    >
    > Look at http://www.dnc.org.nz/index.php?clsid=1&catid=39 for some of our
    > documents.  Note that these are not focussed particularly on our choice
    > of PostgreSQL - that was only one of the decisions we were making.
    >
    > I'm also assisting to put some of our experience into a case study for
    > PostgreSQL at the moment, however.
    >
    > Regards,
    > Andrew.
    > --
    > ---------------------------------------------------------------------
    > Andrew @ Catalyst .Net.NZ Ltd, PO Box 11-053, Manners St,  Wellington
    > WEB: http://catalyst.net.nz/         PHYS: Level 2, 150-154 Willis St
    > DDI: +64(4)916-7201     MOB: +64(21)635-694    OFFICE: +64(4)499-2267
    >            Survey for nothing with http://survey.net.nz/
    > ---------------------------------------------------------------------