Re: Column Filtering in Logical Replication

Tomas Vondra <tomas.vondra@enterprisedb.com>

From: Tomas Vondra <tomas.vondra@enterprisedb.com>
To: Amit Kapila <amit.kapila16@gmail.com>
Cc: "houzj.fnst@fujitsu.com" <houzj.fnst@fujitsu.com>, Peter Eisentraut <peter.eisentraut@enterprisedb.com>, Alvaro Herrera <alvherre@alvh.no-ip.org>, Justin Pryzby <pryzby@telsasoft.com>, Rahila Syed <rahilasyed90@gmail.com>, Peter Smith <smithpb2250@gmail.com>, pgsql-hackers <pgsql-hackers@postgresql.org>, "shiy.fnst@fujitsu.com" <shiy.fnst@fujitsu.com>
Date: 2022-03-26T00:29:35Z
Lists: pgsql-hackers
On 3/21/22 15:12, Amit Kapila wrote:
> On Sat, Mar 19, 2022 at 11:11 PM Tomas Vondra
> <tomas.vondra@enterprisedb.com> wrote:
>>
>> On 3/19/22 18:11, Tomas Vondra wrote:
>>> Fix a compiler warning reported by cfbot.
>>
>> Apologies, I failed to actually commit the fix. So here we go again.
>>
> 
> Few comments:
> ===============
> 1.
> +/*
> + * Gets a list of OIDs of all partial-column publications of the given
> + * relation, that is, those that specify a column list.
> + */
> +List *
> +GetRelationColumnPartialPublications(Oid relid)
> {
> ...
> }
> 
> ...
> +/*
> + * For a relation in a publication that is known to have a non-null column
> + * list, return the list of attribute numbers that are in it.
> + */
> +List *
> +GetRelationColumnListInPublication(Oid relid, Oid pubid)
> {
> ...
> }
> 
> Both these functions are not required now. So, we can remove them.
> 

Good catch, removed.

> 2.
> @@ -464,11 +478,11 @@ logicalrep_write_update(StringInfo out,
> TransactionId xid, Relation rel,
>   pq_sendbyte(out, 'O'); /* old tuple follows */
>   else
>   pq_sendbyte(out, 'K'); /* old key follows */
> - logicalrep_write_tuple(out, rel, oldslot, binary);
> + logicalrep_write_tuple(out, rel, oldslot, binary, columns);
>   }
> 
> As mentioned previously, here, we should pass NULL similar to
> logicalrep_write_delete as we don't need to use column list for old
> tuples.
> 

Fixed.

> 3.
> + * XXX The name is a bit misleading, because we don't really transform
> + * anything here - we merely check the column list is compatible with the
> + * definition of the publication (with publish_via_partition_root=false)
> + * we only allow column lists on the leaf relations. So maybe rename it?
> + */
> +static void
> +TransformPubColumnList(List *tables, const char *queryString,
> +    bool pubviaroot)
> 
> The second parameter is not used in this function. As noted in the
> comments, I also think it is better to rename this. How about
> ValidatePubColumnList?
> 
> 4.
> @@ -821,6 +942,9 @@ fetch_remote_table_info(char *nspname, char *relname,
>   *
>   * 3) one of the subscribed publications is declared as ALL TABLES IN
>   * SCHEMA that includes this relation
> + *
> + * XXX Does this actually handle puballtables and schema publications
> + * correctly?
>   */
>   if (walrcv_server_version(LogRepWorkerWalRcvConn) >= 150000)
> 
> Why is this comment added in the row filter code? Now, both row filter
> and column list are fetched in the same way, so not sure what exactly
> this comment is referring to.
> 

I added that comment as a note to myself while learning about how the
code works, forgot to remove that.

> 5.
> +/* qsort comparator for attnums */
> +static int
> +compare_int16(const void *a, const void *b)
> +{
> + int av = *(const int16 *) a;
> + int bv = *(const int16 *) b;
> +
> + /* this can't overflow if int is wider than int16 */
> + return (av - bv);
> +}
> 
> The exact same code exists in statscmds.c. Do we need a second copy of the same?
> 

Yeah, I thought about moving it to some common header, but I think it's
not really worth it at this point.

> 6.
>  static void pgoutput_row_filter_init(PGOutputData *data,
>   List *publications,
>   RelationSyncEntry *entry);
> +
>  static bool pgoutput_row_filter_exec_expr(ExprState *state,
> 
> Spurious line addition.
> 

Fixed.

> 7. The tests in 030_column_list.pl take a long time as compared to all
> other similar individual tests in the subscription folder. I haven't
> checked whether there is any need to reduce some tests but it seems
> worth checking.
> 

On my machine, 'make check' in src/test/subscription takes ~150 seconds
(with asserts and -O0), and the new script takes ~14 seconds, while most
other tests have 3-6 seconds.

AFAICS that's simply due to the number of tests in the script, and I
don't think there are any unnecessary ones. I was actually adding them
in response to issues reported during development, or to test various
important cases. So I don't think we can remove some of them easily :-(

And it's not like the tests are using massive amounts of data either.

We could split the test, but that obviously won't reduce the duration,
of course.

So I decided to keep the test as is, for now, and maybe we can try
reducing the test after a couple buildfarm runs.


regards

-- 
Tomas Vondra
EnterpriseDB: http://www.enterprisedb.com
The Enterprise PostgreSQL Company



Commits

Same data as JSON: GET /api/v1/messages/:b64id/commits the thread's linked commits as JSON, with link sources. API reference →
  1. Doc: Explain about Column List feature.

  2. Doc: fix column list vs. replica identity rules.

  3. Prohibit combining publications with different column lists.

  4. Fix the check to limit sync workers.

  5. Wait for subscription to sync in t/031_column_list.sql

  6. Move prattrs to the pg_publication_rel section in docs

  7. Allow specifying column lists for logical replication

  8. Fix row filters with multiple publications

  9. Fix publish_as_relid with multiple publications

  10. Add some additional tests for row filters in logical replication.

  11. Add index on pg_publication_rel.prpubid

  12. Avoid using DefElemAction in AlterPublicationStmt

  13. Small cleanups related to PUBLICATION framework code

  14. Add PublicationTable and PublicationRelInfo structs

  15. Fix various concurrency issues in logical replication worker launching