Re: index prefetching

Tomas Vondra <tomas@vondra.me>

From: Tomas Vondra <tomas@vondra.me>
To: Peter Geoghegan <pg@bowt.ie>, Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Cc: Alexandre Felipe <o.alexandre.felipe@gmail.com>, Thomas Munro <thomas.munro@gmail.com>, Nazir Bilal Yavuz <byavuz81@gmail.com>, Robert Haas <robertmhaas@gmail.com>, Melanie Plageman <melanieplageman@gmail.com>, PostgreSQL Hackers <pgsql-hackers@lists.postgresql.org>, Georgios <gkokolatos@protonmail.com>, Konstantin Knizhnik <knizhnik@garret.ru>, Dilip Kumar <dilipbalaut@gmail.com>
Date: 2026-03-12T14:43:28Z
Lists: pgsql-hackers
Hi,

I took a quick look at 0001 and 0002 patches, and I think it's mostly
ready to go.

I only have a couple very minor comments:

1) v12-0001-Use-simple-hash-for-PrivateRefCount.patch

- seems like a (mostly) mechanical switch for a different hashtable
- I don't see anything particularly wrong with it
- the "common/hashfn.h" include seems in the wrong place
- it seems we're losing "Assert(found)" in GetPrivateRefCountEntrySlow,
not sure if that's a problem in practice


2) v12-0002-Don-t-allocate-_bt_search-stack.patch

- seems like a reasonable optimization for most callers
- _bt_search could set "stack_in = new_stack;" in the first if block, I
think it's nicer
- My only concern is that _bt_search is part of the public API (at least
technically, as it's in nbtree.h), and we're removing _bt_freestack()
from the API so the callers won't have a convenient way to free it.
Maybe that's not an issue in practice, because doing a local version of
freestack is easy.



regards

-- 
Tomas Vondra




Commits

  1. read stream: Split decision about look ahead for AIO and combining

  2. read_stream: Only increase read-ahead distance when waiting for IO

  3. aio: io_uring: Trigger async processing for large IOs

  4. heapam: Keep buffer pins across index scan resets.

  5. heapam: Track heap block in IndexFetchHeapData.

  6. Move heapam_handler.c index scan code to new file.

  7. Rename heapam_index_fetch_tuple argument for clarity.

  8. Optimize fast-path FK checks with batched index probes

  9. read_stream: Prevent distance from decaying too quickly

  10. read_stream: Issue IO synchronously while in fast path

  11. bufmgr: Return whether WaitReadBuffers() needed to wait

  12. aio: io_uring: Allow IO methods to check if IO completed in the background

  13. bufmgr: Make UnlockReleaseBuffer() more efficient

  14. Add fake LSN support to hash index AM.

  15. Make IndexScanInstrumentation a pointer in executor scan nodes.

  16. Use fake LSNs to improve nbtree dropPin behavior.

  17. Move fake LSN infrastructure out of GiST.

  18. Use simplehash for backend-private buffer pin refcounts.

  19. nbtree: Avoid allocating _bt_search stack.

  20. bufmgr: Fix use of wrong variable in GetPrivateRefCountEntrySlow()

  21. Conditional locking in pgaio_worker_submit_internal

  22. Reduce ExecSeqScan* code size using pg_assume()

  23. Fix rare bug in read_stream.c's split IO handling.

  24. Remove HeapBitmapScan's skip_fetch optimization

  25. Optimize nbtree backwards scans.

  26. Fix multiranges to behave more like dependent types.

  27. Add EXPLAIN (MEMORY) to report planner memory consumption

  28. Optimize nbtree backward scan boundary cases.

  29. Increment xactCompletionCount during subtransaction abort.

  30. Add nbtree Valgrind buffer lock checks.

  31. Add nbtree high key "continuescan" optimization.

  32. Reduce pinning and buffer content locking for btree scans.

  33. Teach btree to handle ScalarArrayOpExpr quals natively.