Re: Buffer locking is special (hints, checksums, AIO writes)

Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>

From: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
To: Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
Cc: Kirill Reshke <reshkekirill@gmail.com>, Heikki Linnakangas <hlinnaka@iki.fi>, Melanie Plageman <melanieplageman@gmail.com>, Matthias van de Meent <boekewurm+postgres@gmail.com>, pgsql-hackers@postgresql.org, Thomas Munro <thomas.munro@gmail.com>, Noah Misch <noah@leadboat.com>, Robert Haas <robertmhaas@gmail.com>, Michael Paquier <michael.paquier@gmail.com>
Date: 2026-03-13T17:55:55Z
Lists: pgsql-hackers
Hi,

On 2026-03-13 16:01:40 +0100, Antonin Houska wrote:
> Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de> wrote:
> 
> > Probably need to update the comments a bit.  What about something like
> > 
> > 
> > /*
> >  * Is the snapshot implemented as an MVCC snapshot (i.e. it uses
> >  * SNAPSHOT_MVCC).  If so, there will be at most be one visible row in a chain
> >  * of updated tuples, and each visible tuple will be seen exactly once.
> >  */
> > #define IsMVCCSnapshot(snapshot)  \
> 
> The ", and each visible tuple ..." part seemed to me redundant, so I omitted
> it. If you think I'm wrong, please add it yourself when committing the patch.

It's relevant in that many non-mvcc scan types do *not* guarantee that (i.e. a
tuple may never be seen, e.g. because the new version of the tuple is placed
before the current scan position of a scan and the old version of the tuple is
not considered visible anymore).


> I also added a comment to the IsHistoricMVCCSnapshot(), trying to explain what
> "historic" means.

Good idea.


Pushed with slightly revised comments and a different commit message (I
thought it was important to explain that this fixes breakage during logical
decoding, even if currently hard to reach).


Thanks for the report and patch!

- Andres



Commits

Same data as JSON: GET /api/v1/messages/:b64id/commits the thread's linked commits as JSON, with link sources. API reference →
  1. bufmgr: Fix ordering of checks in PinBuffer()

  2. Use UnlockReleaseBuffer() in more places

  3. bufmgr: Make UnlockReleaseBuffer() more efficient

  4. bufmgr: Don't copy pages while writing out

  5. Fix use of wrong variable in _hash_kill_items()

  6. Fix bug due to confusion about what IsMVCCSnapshot means

  7. bufmgr: Switch to standard order in MarkBufferDirtyHint()

  8. bufmgr: Remove the, now obsolete, BM_JUST_DIRTIED

  9. Require share-exclusive lock to set hint bits and to flush

  10. heapam: Don't mimic MarkBufferDirtyHint() in inplace updates

  11. bufmgr: Allow conditionally locking of already locked buffer

  12. bufmgr: Avoid spurious compiler warning after fcb9c977aa5

  13. lwlock: Remove ForEachLWLockHeldByMe

  14. lwlock: Remove support for disowned lwlwocks

  15. bufmgr: Implement buffer content locks independently of lwlocks

  16. bufmgr: Change BufferDesc.state to be a 64-bit atomic

  17. lwlock: Improve local variable name

  18. lwlock: Invert meaning of LW_FLAG_RELEASE_OK

  19. bufmgr: Make definitions related to buffer descriptor easier to modify

  20. heapam: Add batch mode mvcc check and use it in page mode

  21. freespace: Don't modify page without any lock

  22. heapam: Move logic to handle HEAP_MOVED into a helper function

  23. bufmgr: Optimize & harmonize LockBufHdr(), LWLockWaitListLock()

  24. bufmgr: Add one-entry cache for private refcount

  25. bufmgr: Separate keys for private refcount infrastructure

  26. Add pg_atomic_unlocked_write_u64

  27. Rename BUFFERPIN wait event class to BUFFER

  28. bufmgr: Turn BUFFER_LOCK_* into an enum

  29. lwlock: Fix, currently harmless, bug in LWLockWakeup()

  30. bufmgr: Use atomic sub for unpinning buffers

  31. bufmgr: Allow some buffer state modifications while holding header lock

  32. bufmgr: Fix valgrind checking for buffers pinned in StrategyGetBuffer()

  33. bufmgr: Don't lock buffer header in StrategyGetBuffer()

  34. bufmgr: fewer calls to BufferDescriptorGetContentLock

  35. bufmgr: Fix signedness of mask variable in BufferSync()

  36. bufmgr: Introduce FlushUnlockedBuffer

  37. Improve ReadRecentBuffer() scalability