pg_waldump: Preparatory refactoring for tar archive WAL decoding.

pg_waldump: Preparatory refactoring for tar archive WAL decoding.

Several refactoring steps in preparation for adding tar archive WAL
decoding support to pg_waldump:

- Move XLogDumpPrivate and related declarations into a new pg_waldump.h
  header, allowing a second source file to share them.

- Factor out required_read_len() so the read-size calculation can be
  reused for both regular WAL files and tar-archived WAL.

- Move the WAL segment size variable into XLogDumpPrivate and rename it
  to segsize, making it accessible to the archive streamer code.

Author: Amul Sul <sulamul@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Robert Haas <robertmhaas@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Wartak <jakub.wartak@enterprisedb.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Li <li.evan.chao@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Euler Taveira <euler@eulerto.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Dunstan <andrew@dunslane.net>
discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAAJ_b94bqdWN3h2J-PzzzQ2Npbwct5ZQHggn_QoYGhC2rn-=WQ@mail.gmail.com