Add primary keys and unique constraints to system catalogs

Add primary keys and unique constraints to system catalogs

For those system catalogs that have a unique indexes, make a primary
key and unique constraint, using ALTER TABLE ... PRIMARY KEY/UNIQUE
USING INDEX.

This can be helpful for GUI tools that look for a primary key, and it
might in the future allow declaring foreign keys, for making schema
diagrams.

The constraint creation statements are automatically created by
genbki.pl from DECLARE_UNIQUE_INDEX directives.  To specify which one
of the available unique indexes is the primary key, use the new
directive DECLARE_UNIQUE_INDEX_PKEY instead.  By convention, we
usually make a catalog's OID column its primary key, if it has one.

Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/dc5f44d9-5ec1-a596-0251-dadadcdede98@2ndquadrant.com