Add tid_block() and tid_offset() accessor functions

Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>

Commit: df6949ccf7a6d5160e3068ed843eb46ab7bc2601
Author: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Date: 2026-04-05T19:17:05Z
Add tid_block() and tid_offset() accessor functions

The two new functions allow to extract the block number and offset from a tid.

There are existing ways to do so (e.g. by doing (ctid::text::point)[0]), but
they are hard to remember and not pretty.

tid_block() returns int8 (bigint) because BlockNumber is uint32, which exceeds
the range of int4. tid_offset() returns int4 (integer) because OffsetNumber is
uint16, which fits safely in int4.

Bumps catversion.

Author: Ayush Tiwari <ayushtiwari.slg01@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAJTYsWUzok2+mvSYkbVUwq_SWWg-GdHqCuYumN82AU97SjwjCA@mail.gmail.com

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