Use pg_pread() and pg_pwrite() for data files and WAL.

Thomas Munro <tmunro@postgresql.org>

Commit: c24dcd0cfd949bdf245814c4c2b3df828ee7db36
Author: Thomas Munro <tmunro@postgresql.org>
Date: 2018-11-06T20:51:50Z
Releases: 12.0
Use pg_pread() and pg_pwrite() for data files and WAL.

Cut down on system calls by doing random I/O using offset-based OS
routines where available.  Remove the code for tracking the 'virtual'
seek position.  The only reason left to call FileSeek() was to get
the file's size, so provide a new function FileSize() instead.

Author: Oskari Saarenmaa, Thomas Munro
Reviewed-by: Thomas Munro, Jesper Pedersen, Tom Lane, Alvaro Herrera
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEepm=02rapCpPR3ZGF2vW=SBHSdFYO_bz_f-wwWJonmA3APgw@mail.gmail.com
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/b8748d39-0b19-0514-a1b9-4e5a28e6a208%40gmail.com
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/a86bd200-ebbe-d829-e3ca-0c4474b2fcb7%40ohmu.fi

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