Check parallel safety in generate_useful_gather_paths

Tomas Vondra <tomas.vondra@postgresql.org>

Commit: be9c3cd186ba86b9bc3df7ecc64b81ce4726810d
Author: Tomas Vondra <tomas.vondra@postgresql.org>
Date: 2020-12-21T17:42:58Z
Releases: 13.2
Check parallel safety in generate_useful_gather_paths

Commit ebb7ae839d ensured we ignore pathkeys with volatile expressions
when considering adding a sort below a Gather Merge. Turns out we need
to care about parallel safety of the pathkeys too, otherwise we might
try sorting e.g. on results of a correlated subquery (as demonstrated
by a report from Luis Roberto).

Initial investigation by Tom Lane, patch by James Coleman. Backpatch
to 13, where the code was instroduced (as part of Incremental Sort).

Reported-by: Luis Roberto
Author: James Coleman
Reviewed-by: Tomas Vondra
Backpatch-through: 13
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/622580997.37108180.1604080457319.JavaMail.zimbra%40siscobra.com.br
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAAaqYe8cK3g5CfLC4w7bs=hC0mSksZC=H5M8LSchj5e5OxpTAg@mail.gmail.com

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