Ban role pg_signal_backend from more superuser backend types.

Noah Misch <noah@leadboat.com>

Commit: 508acb901e31cf10fcac0ff9304d3d2d33bb2b2f
Author: Noah Misch <noah@leadboat.com>
Date: 2023-11-06T14:14:17Z
Releases: 14.10
Ban role pg_signal_backend from more superuser backend types.

Documentation says it cannot signal "a backend owned by a superuser".
On the contrary, it could signal background workers, including the
logical replication launcher.  It could signal autovacuum workers and
the autovacuum launcher.  Block all that.  Signaling autovacuum workers
and those two launchers doesn't stall progress beyond what one could
achieve other ways.  If a cluster uses a non-core extension with a
background worker that does not auto-restart, this could create a denial
of service with respect to that background worker.  A background worker
with bugs in its code for responding to terminations or cancellations
could experience those bugs at a time the pg_signal_backend member
chooses.  Back-patch to v11 (all supported versions).

Reviewed by Jelte Fennema-Nio.  Reported by Hemanth Sandrana and
Mahendrakar Srinivasarao.

Security: CVE-2023-5870

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