Database-level collation version tracking

Peter Eisentraut <peter@eisentraut.org>

Commit: 37851a8b83d3d57ca48736093b10aa5f3bc0c177
Author: Peter Eisentraut <peter@eisentraut.org>
Date: 2022-02-14T07:27:26Z
Releases: 15.0
Database-level collation version tracking

This adds to database objects the same version tracking that collation
objects have.  There is a new pg_database column datcollversion that
stores the version, a new function
pg_database_collation_actual_version() to get the version from the
operating system, and a new subcommand ALTER DATABASE ... REFRESH
COLLATION VERSION.

This was not originally added together with pg_collation.collversion,
since originally version tracking was only supported for ICU, and ICU
on a database-level is not currently supported.  But we now have
version tracking for glibc (since PG13), FreeBSD (since PG14), and
Windows (since PG13), so this is useful to have now.

Reviewed-by: Julien Rouhaud <rjuju123@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/f0ff3190-29a3-5b39-a179-fa32eee57db6%40enterprisedb.com

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