Add isolation test for INSERT ON CONFLICT speculative insertion failure.

Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>

Commit: 04595960a0a7c8844198668186bec2a6115244e0
Author: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Date: 2019-05-14T18:54:06Z
Releases: 10.9
Add isolation test for INSERT ON CONFLICT speculative insertion failure.

This path previously was not reliably covered. There was some
heuristic coverage via insert-conflict-toast.spec, but that test is
not deterministic, and only tested for a somewhat specific bug.

Backpatch, as this is a complicated and otherwise untested code
path. Unfortunately 9.5 cannot handle two waiting sessions, and thus
cannot execute this test.

Triggered by a conversion with Melanie Plageman.

Author: Andres Freund
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAAKRu_a7hbyrk=wveHYhr4LbcRnRCG=yPUVoQYB9YO1CdUBE9Q@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch: 9.5-

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