diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml index dda561f..e6923c3 100644 *** a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml --- b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml *************** *** 1251,1256 **** --- 1251,1262 ---- chr + concat + + + concat_ws + + convert *************** *** 1269,1274 **** --- 1275,1283 ---- initcap + left + + lpad *************** *** 1296,1301 **** --- 1305,1316 ---- replace + reverse + + + right + + rpad *************** *** 1376,1381 **** --- 1391,1424 ---- + concat(str "any" + [, str "any" [, ...] ]) + + text + + Concatenate all arguments. NULL arguments are ignored. + + concat('abcde', 2, NULL, 22) + abcde222 + + + + + concat_ws(sep text, + str "any" + [, str "any" [, ...] ]) + + text + + Concatenate all but first arguments with separators. The first + parameter is used as a separator. NULL arguments are ignored. + + concat_ws(',', 'abcde', 2, NULL, 22) + abcde,2,22 + + + + convert(string bytea, src_encoding name, dest_encoding name) *************** *** 1466,1471 **** --- 1509,1528 ---- + + left(str text, + n int) + + text + + Return first n characters in the string. When n + is negative, return all but last |n| characters. + + left('abcde', 2) + ab + + + length(string) int *************** *** 1680,1685 **** --- 1737,1768 ---- + reverse(str) + + text + + Return reversed string. + + reverse('abcde') + edcba + + + + + right(str text, + n int) + + text + + Return last n characters in the string. When n + is negative, return all but first |n| characters. + + right('abcde', 2) + de + + + + rpad(string text, length int , fill text) diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/varlena.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/varlena.c index 94766cd..0dd4bc1 100644 *** a/src/backend/utils/adt/varlena.c --- b/src/backend/utils/adt/varlena.c *************** string_agg_finalfn(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) *** 3556,3558 **** --- 3556,3704 ---- else PG_RETURN_NULL(); } + + static text * + concat_internal(const char *sepstr, int seplen, int argidx, FunctionCallInfo fcinfo) + { + StringInfoData str; + text *result; + int i; + + initStringInfo(&str); + + for (i = argidx; i < PG_NARGS(); i++) + { + if (!PG_ARGISNULL(i)) + { + Oid valtype; + Datum value; + Oid typOutput; + bool typIsVarlena; + + if (i > argidx) + appendBinaryStringInfo(&str, sepstr, seplen); + + /* append n-th value */ + value = PG_GETARG_DATUM(i); + valtype = get_fn_expr_argtype(fcinfo->flinfo, i); + getTypeOutputInfo(valtype, &typOutput, &typIsVarlena); + appendStringInfoString(&str, + OidOutputFunctionCall(typOutput, value)); + } + } + + result = cstring_to_text_with_len(str.data, str.len); + pfree(str.data); + + return result; + } + + /* + * Concatenate all arguments. NULL arguments are ignored. + */ + Datum + text_concat(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) + { + PG_RETURN_TEXT_P(concat_internal(NULL, 0, 0, fcinfo)); + } + + /* + * Concatenate all but first argument values with separators. The first + * parameter is used as a separator. NULL arguments are ignored. + */ + Datum + text_concat_ws(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) + { + text *sep; + + /* return NULL when separator is NULL */ + if (PG_ARGISNULL(0)) + PG_RETURN_NULL(); + + sep = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(0); + + PG_RETURN_TEXT_P(concat_internal( + VARDATA_ANY(sep), VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(sep), 1, fcinfo)); + } + + /* + * Return first n characters in the string. When n is negative, + * return all but last |n| characters. + */ + Datum + text_left(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) + { + text *str = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(0); + const char *p = VARDATA_ANY(str); + int len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(str); + int n = PG_GETARG_INT32(1); + int rlen; + + if (n < 0) + n = pg_mbstrlen_with_len(p, len) + n; + rlen = pg_mbcharcliplen(p, len, n); + + PG_RETURN_TEXT_P(cstring_to_text_with_len(p, rlen)); + } + + /* + * Return last n characters in the string. When n is negative, + * return all but first |n| characters. + */ + Datum + text_right(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) + { + text *str = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(0); + const char *p = VARDATA_ANY(str); + int len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(str); + int n = PG_GETARG_INT32(1); + int off; + + if (n < 0) + n = -n; + else + n = pg_mbstrlen_with_len(p, len) - n; + off = pg_mbcharcliplen(p, len, n); + + PG_RETURN_TEXT_P(cstring_to_text_with_len(p + off, len - off)); + } + + /* + * Return reversed string + */ + Datum + text_reverse(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) + { + text *str = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(0); + const char *p = VARDATA_ANY(str); + int len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(str); + const char *endp = p + len; + text *result; + char *dst; + + result = palloc(len + VARHDRSZ); + dst = (char*) VARDATA(result) + len; + SET_VARSIZE(result, len + VARHDRSZ); + + if (pg_database_encoding_max_length() > 1) + { + /* multibyte version */ + while (p < endp) + { + int sz; + + sz = pg_mblen(p); + dst -= sz; + memcpy(dst, p, sz); + p += sz; + } + } + else + { + /* single byte version */ + while (p < endp) + *(--dst) = *p++; + } + + PG_RETURN_TEXT_P(result); + } diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.h index 1c53418..f6364cd 100644 *** a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.h --- b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.h *************** DESCR("I/O"); *** 2722,2727 **** --- 2722,2737 ---- DATA(insert OID = 1799 ( oidout PGNSP PGUID 12 1 0 0 f f f t f i 1 0 2275 "26" _null_ _null_ _null_ _null_ oidout _null_ _null_ _null_ )); DESCR("I/O"); + DATA(insert OID = 3058 ( concat PGNSP PGUID 12 1 0 2276 f f f f f s 1 0 25 "2276" "{2276}" "{v}" _null_ _null_ text_concat _null_ _null_ _null_ )); + DESCR("concatenate values"); + DATA(insert OID = 3059 ( concat_ws PGNSP PGUID 12 1 0 2276 f f f f f s 2 0 25 "25 2276" "{25,2276}" "{i,v}" _null_ _null_ text_concat_ws _null_ _null_ _null_ )); + DESCR("concatenate values with separators"); + DATA(insert OID = 3060 ( left PGNSP PGUID 12 1 0 0 f f f t f i 2 0 25 "25 23" _null_ _null_ _null_ _null_ text_left _null_ _null_ _null_ )); + DESCR("return the first n characters"); + DATA(insert OID = 3061 ( right PGNSP PGUID 12 1 0 0 f f f t f i 2 0 25 "25 23" _null_ _null_ _null_ _null_ text_right _null_ _null_ _null_ )); + DESCR("return the last n characters"); + DATA(insert OID = 3062 ( reverse PGNSP PGUID 12 1 0 0 f f f t f i 1 0 25 "25" _null_ _null_ _null_ _null_ text_reverse _null_ _null_ _null_ )); + DESCR("reverse text"); DATA(insert OID = 1810 ( bit_length PGNSP PGUID 14 1 0 0 f f f t f i 1 0 23 "17" _null_ _null_ _null_ _null_ "select pg_catalog.octet_length($1) * 8" _null_ _null_ _null_ )); DESCR("length in bits"); diff --git a/src/include/utils/builtins.h b/src/include/utils/builtins.h index a4c6180..f064a89 100644 *** a/src/include/utils/builtins.h --- b/src/include/utils/builtins.h *************** extern Datum pg_column_size(PG_FUNCTION_ *** 733,738 **** --- 733,744 ---- extern Datum string_agg_transfn(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS); extern Datum string_agg_finalfn(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS); + extern Datum text_concat(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS); + extern Datum text_concat_ws(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS); + extern Datum text_left(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS); + extern Datum text_right(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS); + extern Datum text_reverse(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS); + /* version.c */ extern Datum pgsql_version(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS); diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/text.out b/src/test/regress/expected/text.out index 08d002f..84f4a5c 100644 *** a/src/test/regress/expected/text.out --- b/src/test/regress/expected/text.out *************** ERROR: operator does not exist: integer *** 51,53 **** --- 51,120 ---- LINE 1: select 3 || 4.0; ^ HINT: No operator matches the given name and argument type(s). You might need to add explicit type casts. + /* + * string functions + */ + select concat('one'); + concat + -------- + one + (1 row) + + select concat(1,2,3,'hello',true, false, to_date('20100309','YYYYMMDD')); + concat + ---------------------- + 123hellotf03-09-2010 + (1 row) + + select concat_ws('#','one'); + concat_ws + ----------- + one + (1 row) + + select concat_ws('#',1,2,3,'hello',true, false, to_date('20100309','YYYYMMDD')); + concat_ws + ---------------------------- + 1#2#3#hello#t#f#03-09-2010 + (1 row) + + select concat_ws(',',10,20,null,30); + concat_ws + ----------- + 10,20,30 + (1 row) + + select concat_ws('',10,20,null,30); + concat_ws + ----------- + 102030 + (1 row) + + select concat_ws(NULL,10,20,null,30) is null; + ?column? + ---------- + t + (1 row) + + select reverse('abcde'); + reverse + --------- + edcba + (1 row) + + select i, left('ahoj', i), right('ahoj', i) from generate_series(-5, 5) t(i) order by i; + i | left | right + ----+------+------- + -5 | | + -4 | | + -3 | a | j + -2 | ah | oj + -1 | aho | hoj + 0 | | + 1 | a | j + 2 | ah | oj + 3 | aho | hoj + 4 | ahoj | ahoj + 5 | ahoj | ahoj + (11 rows) + diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/text.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/text.sql index b739e56..a8768ee 100644 *** a/src/test/regress/sql/text.sql --- b/src/test/regress/sql/text.sql *************** select 'four: ' || 2+2; *** 28,30 **** --- 28,43 ---- -- but not this: select 3 || 4.0; + + /* + * string functions + */ + select concat('one'); + select concat(1,2,3,'hello',true, false, to_date('20100309','YYYYMMDD')); + select concat_ws('#','one'); + select concat_ws('#',1,2,3,'hello',true, false, to_date('20100309','YYYYMMDD')); + select concat_ws(',',10,20,null,30); + select concat_ws('',10,20,null,30); + select concat_ws(NULL,10,20,null,30) is null; + select reverse('abcde'); + select i, left('ahoj', i), right('ahoj', i) from generate_series(-5, 5) t(i) order by i;