diff --git a/src/test/subscription/t/100_bugs.pl b/src/test/subscription/t/100_bugs.pl
index cb36ca7b16..b5d9749bdf 100644
--- a/src/test/subscription/t/100_bugs.pl
+++ b/src/test/subscription/t/100_bugs.pl
@@ -487,6 +487,145 @@ $result =
 is( $result, qq(2|f
 3|t), 'check replicated update on subscriber');
 
+# cleanpup
+$node_publisher->safe_psql('postgres', qq(DROP  PUBLICATION pub1;));
+$node_subscriber->safe_psql('postgres', qq(DROP  SUBSCRIPTION sub1;));
+
+# =============================================================================
+# The bug was that the incremental data synchronization was being skipped when
+# a new table is added to the publication in presence of a concurrent active
+# transaction performing the DML on the same table.
+# =============================================================================
+
+# Initial setup.
+$node_publisher->safe_psql(
+	'postgres', qq(
+	CREATE TABLE tab_conc(a int);
+	CREATE PUBLICATION regress_pub1;
+));
+
+$node_subscriber->safe_psql(
+	'postgres', qq(
+	CREATE TABLE tab_conc(a int);
+	CREATE SUBSCRIPTION regress_sub1 CONNECTION '$publisher_connstr' PUBLICATION regress_pub1;
+
+));
+
+# Bump the query timeout to avoid false negatives on slow test systems.
+my $psql_timeout_secs = 4 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default;
+
+# Initiate a background session that keeps a transaction active.
+my $background_psql1 = $node_publisher->background_psql(
+	'postgres',
+	on_error_stop => 0,
+	timeout => $psql_timeout_secs);
+
+# Maintain an active transaction with the table.
+$background_psql1->set_query_timer_restart();
+$background_psql1->query_safe(
+	qq[
+	BEGIN;
+	INSERT INTO tab_conc VALUES (1);
+]);
+
+# Add the table to the publication using background_psql, as the alter
+# publication operation will wait for the lock and can only be completed after
+# the previous open transaction is committed.
+my $background_psql2 = $node_publisher->background_psql(
+	'postgres',
+	on_error_stop => 0,
+	timeout => $psql_timeout_secs);
+
+$background_psql2->set_query_timer_restart();
+
+# This operation will wait because there is an open transaction holding a lock.
+$background_psql2->query_until(qr//,
+	"ALTER PUBLICATION regress_pub1 ADD TABLE tab_conc;\n");
+
+# Complete the old transaction.
+$background_psql1->query_safe(qq[COMMIT]);
+
+$node_publisher->safe_psql(
+	'postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tab_conc VALUES (2);
+));
+
+# Refresh the publication.
+$node_subscriber->safe_psql('postgres',
+	'ALTER SUBSCRIPTION regress_sub1 REFRESH PUBLICATION');
+
+$node_subscriber->wait_for_subscription_sync($node_publisher, 'regress_sub1');
+
+$result = $node_subscriber->safe_psql('postgres', "SELECT * FROM tab_conc");
+is( $result, qq(1
+2),
+	'Ensure that the data from the tab_conc table is synchronized to the subscriber after the subscription is refreshed'
+);
+
+# Perform an insert.
+$node_publisher->safe_psql(
+	'postgres', qq(
+	INSERT INTO tab_conc VALUES (3);
+));
+$node_publisher->wait_for_catchup('regress_sub1');
+
+# Verify that the insert is replicated to the subscriber.
+$result = $node_subscriber->safe_psql('postgres', "SELECT * FROM tab_conc");
+is( $result, qq(1
+2
+3),
+	'Verify that the incremental data for table tab_conc added after table synchronization is replicated to the subscriber'
+);
+
+# =============================================================================
+# This bug is present with ALTER PUBLICATION ... DROP TABLE.
+# =============================================================================
+$background_psql1->query_safe(
+	qq[
+	BEGIN;
+	INSERT INTO tab_conc VALUES (4);
+]);
+
+# wait for WAL to be generated
+sleep(1);
+
+# This operation will wait because there is an open transaction holding a lock.
+$background_psql2->query_until(qr//,
+	"ALTER PUBLICATION regress_pub1 DROP TABLE tab_conc;\n");
+
+# wait for WAL to be generated
+sleep(1);
+
+# Complete the old transaction.
+$background_psql1->query_safe(
+	qq[
+	INSERT INTO tab_conc VALUES (5);
+	INSERT INTO tab_conc VALUES (6);
+	COMMIT;
+]);
+#$background_psql1->query_safe(qq[COMMIT]);
+$background_psql1->quit;
+
+# Wait till the tables are dropped from the publication.
+$node_publisher->poll_query_until('postgres',
+	"SELECT COUNT(1) = 0 FROM pg_publication_rel WHERE prrelid IN ('tab_conc'::regclass);"
+  )
+  or die
+  "Timed out while waiting for alter publication to add the table to the publication";
+
+$node_publisher->wait_for_catchup('regress_sub1');
+
+# Verify that the insert before drop table is replicated to the subscriber.
+$result = $node_subscriber->safe_psql('postgres', "SELECT * FROM tab_conc");
+is( $result, qq(1
+2
+3
+4
+5
+6),
+	'Verify that the incremental data for table tab_conc before removing table from publication is replicated to the subscriber'
+);
+
 $node_publisher->stop('fast');
 $node_subscriber->stop('fast');